BACKGROUND The porosity of human cortical bone is one of the major parameters conditioning bone strength. The purpose of this study was to validate the characterization of human cortical bone microarchitecture using microcomputed tomography (microCT). To validate this microCT technique, the structural measurements were compared with other methods such as ultrasonic techniques and scanning elect...

A classical problem in scanning electron microscopy is the alteration of specimen surfaces due to sample preparation. Simplified techniques for sample preparation with minimized surface alteration are therefore desirable. For fresh (hydrated) biological material, cryo-SEM after preceding shock-freezing and metal-coating is favoured when the prevention of drying artifacts has priority. A detaile...

BACKGROUND Many noninvasive arterial assessment techniques have been developed, measuring different parameters of arterial stiffness and endothelial function. However, there is little data available comparing different devices within the same subject. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the repeatability and interrelationships between 3 different techniques to measure arterial s...

This tutorial begins with an overview of structural equation modeling (SEM) that includes the purpose and goals of the statistical analysis as well as terminology unique to this technique. I will focus on confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), a special type of SEM. After a general introduction, CFA is differentiated from exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and the advantages of CFA techniques are ...

We have compared the analytical results obtained by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and by scanning electron microscopy with an energy dispersive X-ray analytical system (SEM-EDX) in order to explore the mechanism of metal ions biosorption by biomass using two independent methods. The marine macroalga Enteromorpha sp. was enriched with Cu(II), Mn(II), Zn(II), ...

The introduction of social distancing measures to curb the COVID-19 pandemic and support stabilization economy has motivated consumers do contactless activities, including mobile money service (MMS). Although this remains beneficial consumers, adoption rate is still at its formative stage in Togo. socio-economic background peoples' inclination are hesitant for such rising digital transactions, ...

Polyester based particle reinforced composites were developed using varying weight fractions (ranging from 0 to 30 wt%, at 5 wt% interval) of microcrystalline wood charcoal powder (75µm). Quantitative, qualitative and functional characterization (WC) particles polyester matrix was carried out successfully energy dispersive x-ray spectrophotometer (EDXRF), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer...