l glutaminase, a therapeutic enzyme obtained from marine actinomycetes gains importance because of their adaptability to varied environmental factors. an experimental study was carried out to isolate the l glutaminase producing actinomycetes from the marine sediment of thoothukudi. marine sediment sample was collected from six different locations of the thoothukudi coastal ecosystem, enriched w...

Excess nitrogen input is deleterious to coastal waters, resulting in deterioration of the water quality, increases in harmful algal blooms and disease in commercial fish stocks. A significant portion of this nitrogen enters coastal waters through groundwater systems. Here we use isotopic and molecular biological methods to identify the populations of nitrifiers and denitrifiers, where they occu...

The marine ecosystems of Todos os Santos Bay (TSB, The State of Bahia, Brazil) have been impacted by the presence on its coast of a large metropolitan area as well as of chemical and petrochemical activities. Despite its ecological importance, there is a lack of scientific information concerning metal contamination in TSB marine biota. Thus, we analyzed concentrations of metals in four species ...

Human impact on marine benthic communities has traditionally been assessed using visible morphological traits and has focused on the macrobenthos, whereas the ecologically important organisms of the meio- and microbenthos have received less attention. DNA metabarcoding offers an alternative to this approach and enables a larger fraction of the biodiversity in marine sediments to be monitored in...

List of Tables Table 1 Advantages and disadvantages of sediment toxicity tests (modified from ASTM 2003a). Table 2 Rating of selection criteria for estuarine or marine amphipod sediment toxicity testing (ASTM 2003a). Table 3 Comparison of habitat characteristics and other life history parameters of four estuarine or marine amphipod species used in sediment toxicity tests (ASTM Table 4 Recommend...

Microplastic has been found in all major waterbodies the world. Many examples of ingestion microplastic by marine organisms have reported. This presence gives it possibility to penetrate human food chain increasing chance seafood targeted for consumption. Although is known that parts Indian Ocean suffer from significant plastic pollution, much systematic research on abundance different regions ...

total petroleum hydrocarbon ( tph ) are environmental contaminants that are released into the marine environment through oil spills, industrial and domestic activities. tph are readily transformed into more hydrophilic metabolites, which are accumulated in bile. thus fish bile can be used as a biomarker of exposure of fish to tph in the marine environment. in this study several stations were se...

Vitamin B1, or thiamin, can limit primary productivity in marine environments, however the major marine environmental sources of this essential coenzyme remain largely unknown. Vitamin B1 can only be produced by organisms that possess its complete synthesis pathway, while other organisms meet their cellular B1 quota by scavenging the coenzyme from exogenous sources. Due to high bacterial cell d...

In contrast to biological treatment systems, the mechanical treatment of wastewater represents a fast to implement and cost-effective solution for the removal of undissolved matter from wastewater flows. New developments in the field of mechanical wastewater treatment can be tailored to meet specific cleaning targets and requirements situations. Especially the combination of very fine apertures...

Climate models predict a multi-degree warming of the North Atlantic in the 21st century. A research priority is to understand the effect of such changes upon marine organisms. With 40 to 80 million individuals, planktivorous little auks Alle alle are an essential component of pelagic food webs in this region that is potentially highly susceptible to climatic effects. Using an integrative study ...