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In her article, Nadia Vidro quotes an unknown passage from the Karaite halakhic treatise of Jacob al-Qirqasānī (d. 927) that is missing in Nemoy edition. The section deals with methods calculating Hebrew calendar used by various Jewish sects throughout history. According to author, this related R. Saʿadya Gaon’s “Book Distinction” (Kitāb al-tamyīz) and includes entire passages his commentary on...

during the first centuries of hijra, the concept of faith and its relevant issues were among the major topics in islamic thought. one the schools on the topic were murji'ah, introduced by hasan ibn muhammad al-hanafiyyah in kufa within the second half of hijra. the murjites held that pure faith can be achieved either through heart belief or confession; there is no need of action for salvat...

This study explores how sectarian language prevalent on Arabic media shapes common Arab people's perceptions of sects such as Sunni, Shiites, and others. A sample expressions was collected from social media, print TV channels. students faculty surveyed. Sectarian analysed according to the components perception (perceiver, target, situation), factors that affect each, amplification attenuation r...

This study was summarized by explaining the Qur'anic approach and Prophet's in showing a document or constitution that nation will follow. According to divine system law adopts equality rights duties, establishes security peace all Islamic non-Islamic countries take upon themselves status of individuals ensure they live dignity for their safety. They are stable and, countries, enjoying dignity....

The subject of halal slaughtering is one the most widely discussed issues animal cruelty and welfare in public sphere. discrepancy understanding contemporary religious laws pertaining to does not fully publicize Islamic Muslim majority countries especially with respect interpreting use stunning animals. electrical cheapest, easiest, safest, suitable method for that widespread developed. However...

A researcher in the field of history pays attention to the science of the historiographies characteristics presented by different sects. The present study aimed to survey the most important features of Orientalist historiography in contemporary Iran. Based on the results, the components of colonial Orientalist historiography origins are as follows: the distortion and denial of Islam, the perver...