نتایج جستجو برای: second quantization
تعداد نتایج: 637907 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper studies the optimal bit allocation for shape-gain vector quantization of wireless channels in multiuser (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems based on linear precoding. Our design minimizes the mean squared-error between the original and quantized channels through optimal bit allocation across shape (direction) and gain (magnitude) for a fixed feedback overhead ...
In this paper, the Gaussian source quantization is done by using three different quantization methods[1,2]. The Gaussian source is an optimal information source, with average power as a constraint. We analyzed Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) signal constellation obtained by means of different quantization methods for Gaussian channel. We quantized the Gaussian source applying the method given ...
We show that an unambiguous and correct quantization of the second-class constrained system of a free particle on a sphere in D dimensions is possible only by converting the constraints to abelian gauge constraints, which are of first class in Dirac’s classification scheme. The energy spectrum is equal to that of a pure Laplace-Beltrami operator with no additional constant arising from the curv...
Quantization noise levels of two low-sensitive allpass filter structures, namely wave digital circulator filters (WDCF) and lossless digital integrator filters (LDIF), are compared. Allpass filters are of interest for design of lowpass and bandpass lattice filters. The results show, primarily, that second-order LDIFs have lower total quantization noise gains than corresponding WCDFs for any pol...
KÄHLER POLARIZATION AND WICK QUANTIZATION OF HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS SUBJECT TO SECOND-CLASS CONSTRAINTS
System identification based on quantized observations requires either approximations of the quantization noise, leading to suboptimal algorithms, or dedicated algorithms taylored to the quantization noise properties. This contribution studies fundamental issues in estimation that relate directly to the core methods in system identification. As a first contribution, results from statistical quan...
Rules of quantization and equations of motion for a finite-dimensional formulation of Quantum Field Theory are proposed which fulfill the following properties: a) both the rules of quantization and the equations of motion are covariant; b) the equations of evolution are second order in derivatives and first order in derivatives of the space-time co-ordinates; and c) these rules of quantization ...
This second part deals with the main practical issues of the linearly implicit quantization based integration (QBI) methods defined in the companion paper. The translation of the new algorithms into a discrete event (DEVS) specification and its implementation in a DEVS simulation tool is discussed. The efficience of the methods is illustrated comparing the simulation of two examples with the cl...
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