in this paper we introduce a type of fractional-order polynomials basedon the classical chebyshev polynomials of the second kind (fcss). also we construct the operationalmatrix of fractional derivative of order $ gamma $ in the caputo for fcss and show that this matrix with the tau method are utilized to reduce the solution of some fractional-order differential equations.

study on polsar target detection essentially requires the cattering information and polarimetric statistical data. theoretical analysis shows that some terms of the second order scattering matrices such as coherence and covariance matrix clearly show the differences between nonsymmetrical man-made objects and natural clatters which being reflection symmetric. using the model derived from these ...

for the first time in the history of logic, afzal al-din al-khunaji has found tautologies and contradictories among the verity and actuality propositions. these have been formalized and investigated in first-order logic and it has been shown that their perpetual truth requires the assumption of ‘the presupposed existence of non-existence.’ in this paper, i investigate the tautologies in second-...

In this article we have developed third order exact finite difference method for the numerical solution of third order boundary value problems. We constructed our numerical technique without change in structure of the coefficient matrix of the second-order method in cite{Pand}. We have discussed convergence of the proposed method. Numerical experiments on model test problems approves the simply...

In this paper, we present the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (or SDEs), from each order especially second-order with time-varying and Gaussian random coefficients. We indicate a complete analysis for second-order equations in special case of scalar linear second-order equations (damped harmonic oscillators with additive or multiplicative noises). Making stochastic differe...

introduction: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of proximal contour of class ii composite restorations placed with straight or contoured matrix band using composite resins with different modulus of elasticity on stress distribution by finite element method. methods: in order to evaluate the stress distribution of class ii composite restorations using finite element method, upper ...

Abstract—Many source separation methods use a two-stage procedure of first equalising the second order statistics of the data by a whitening process and then seeking a separation matrix for this whitened data. The second part of this procedure is in fact a question of finding the rotation matrix that maximises (or minimises, as appropriate) a higher order statistics performance criterion. We il...