To characterize the material properties of posterior and peripapillary sclera from human donors, and to investigate the macro- and micro-scale strains as potential control mechanisms governing mechanical homeostasis. Posterior scleral shells from 9 human donors aged 57-90 years were subjected to IOP elevations from 5 to 45mmHg and the resulting full-field displacements were recorded using laser...

We show that the sutured Khovanov homology of a balanced tangle in the product sutured manifold D×I has rank 1 if and only if the tangle is isotopic to a braid.

This case series examines the magnitude and regional variation in scleral lens–induced corneal edema postradial keratotomy (RK) eyes. Scheimpflug imaging was used to measure thickness across central 6 mm before after lens wear nine post-RK eyes (median age 64 years). Variations were examined as a function of distance from center (six 0.5-mm annuli) 0° 360°. The median 2.19% (interquartile range...

A scleral contact lens lies on the sclera, not cornea, which differs from a rigid gas permeable (RGP) lens, and has shown successful clinical outcomes in patients unable to tolerate glasses or RGP lenses because of severely deformed cornea. In addition, forms tear film between cornea that stabilizes ocular surface could be useful therapeutic option. The mini-scleral is option for visual improve...

A 66-year-old man presented with massive bilateral scleral thickening and calcification associated with a unilateral exudative retinal detachment which did not respond to systemic anti-inflammatory agents including steroids and cyclophosphamide but improved with scleral resection. This patient shows the features of both posterior scleritis and the uveal effusion syndrome, providing further evid...

PURPOSE Recent investigations have suggested that scleral thinning in mammalian eyes with axial myopia is a consequence of the loss of scleral tissue, rather than the redistribution of existing tissue as the eye enlarges. The present study investigated whether further changes in the distribution and metabolism of scleral tissue occur during the process of recovery from axial myopia. Scleral gly...

PURPOSE To describe the use of Jupiter scleral lenses (Medlens Innovations, Front Royal, VA; and Essilor Contact Lenses, Inc., Dallas, TX) in the management of keratoconus. METHODS We performed a single-center retrospective chart review of our initial 32 patients with keratoconus evaluated for scleral lens wear. All patients were referred for scleral lens evaluation after exhausting other non...

Presbyopia corrections traditionally have been approached with attempts to exchange power, either at the cornea or the lens planes, inducing multifocality, or altering asphericity to impact the optical system. Treatments that affect the visual axis, such as spectacle and contact lens correction, refractive surgeries, corneal onlays and inlays, and intraocular lenses are typically unable to rest...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to report for the first time the phenomenon of thrombocytopenia associated with the use of sutureless aortic valve replacements (AVR), and try to find an explanation for its occurrence. METHODS The data was collected retrospectively for all patients who had sutureless AVR (7 patients) and was compared to patients who underwent sutured AVR (22 patients) by t...