نتایج جستجو برای: science and literature market
تعداد نتایج: 16931745 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
pioneering in a dynamic environment is among the issues which most of the organizations, especially knowledge-based institutions will encounter. for using and exploiting the opportunities and also for overcoming threats, there should exist some innovations in the modern technologies domain. therefore, for fulfilling this important issue, organizations are required to monitor inside and outside ...
Market mechanisms evolved in a human social context where they are part of a highly eeective and robust practice of distributed decision making concerning the allocation of resources and coordination of economic activity. Recently there has been more interest in applying market organization to computational systems. This paper deenes and discusses some concepts related to the operation of marke...
This paper analyses the portfolio problem of an investor maximizing the expected exponential utility of his terminal real wealth. The investor must cope with both a set of stochastic investment opportunities and a set of background risks. If the market is complete we are able to find an exact solution. If the market is incomplete, we suggest an approximated general solution. Contrary to other e...
From a certain point of view, risks are divided into two categories: systematic (i.e. market type) and unsystematic (i.e. non-market type). This categorization is majorly applied on financial papers and it has been used in this study. The risks a company encounters for getting more output, on the hand depend on the conditions of society and market (generally the political developments, economic...
with the introduction of communicative language teaching, a large number of studies have concerned with students’ oral participation in language classrooms. although the importance of classroom participation is evident, some language learners are unwilling to engage in oral activities. this passivity and unwillingness to participate in language classroom discussions is known as “reticence”. rev...
Within both economics and computer science, many authors have claimed that decentralized or market-based approaches to decision-making are superior in general to centralized approaches. The contrary claim has also been made. Unfortunately, these claims are often supported only by informal or anecdotal evidence. In order to assess these competing claims, we present a review of the literatures in...
abstract this study evaluated and compared medical terminology and english for the students of medicine (ii) as two representatives of the textbooks available on the iranian market for teaching english to the students of medicine. this research was performed on the basis of a teacher’s and a number of students’ attitudes and the students’ needs analysis for two reasons: first, to investigate...
Günümüz kapitalist dünyasında edebî ürünlerin iktisadi bir meta hâline gelmesi ve piyasa değerinin merkezîleşmesi süreci, bu süreci destekleyenler gibi eleştirenleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye Defteri dergisinin Türk edebiyatının piyasalaşma problemine “Nasıl edebiyat?” sorusuna yaklaşımı incelenmektedir. Çalışma nitel araştırma olup toplam 20 sayısı taranmıştır. verilerin...
introduction: web citations (urls) are at risk of decay and can be easily fade because of the variable and unstable nature of the internet. so, the purpose of this research was to assess web citation accessibility and decay of articles published in journal of the medical library association (jmla). methods: in this applied– descriptive study, jmla articles (231) in a seven year period (from 200...
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