p { margin-bottom: 0.1in; direction: rtl; line-height: 120%; text-align: right; }a:link { color: rgb(0, 0, 255); } In this paper, the reported experimental data related to electrical transport properties in bulk ZnO, ZnMgO/ZnO and ZnMgO/ZnO/ZnMgO single and double heterostructures were analyzed quantitavely and the most important scattering parameters on controlling electron concentratio...

The novel properties of materials produced using nanoscale manufacturing processes often arise from interactions across interfaces between dissimilar materials. Thus, to characterize the structure and magnetism of nanoscale materials demands tools with interface specificity. Neutron scattering has long been known to provide unique and quantitative information about nuclear and magnetic structur...

A platelet aggregometer was adapted for the simultaneous measurement of perpendicular light scattering in addition to light transmission. The addition of chemoattractants to polymorphonuclear leukocyte suspensions evoked a single wave of increased light transmission, whereas the perpendicular scattering measurement demonstrated a previously unrecognized biphasic response. The first perpendicula...

A kinematically complete experiment for simultaneous ionization of a projectile and target has been performed for 3.6 MeV/u C2+ on He collisions measuring the final vector momenta of the He1+ recoil ion and of two electrons (projectile, target) in coincidence with the emerging C3+ projectile. The feasibility of an event-by-event separation of the various reaction channels, among them the ioniza...

Recent results from the study of hadronic nal states in deep inelastic scattering at HERA are reviewed. Jet shapes from neutral and charged current interactions at HERA are compared to those from e + e ? annihilation and p p collisions. The (2+1) jet event rate distributions R2+1(Q 2) and y2 are measured using the modiied JADE jet algorithm. The value of the strong coupling constant s is determ...

The final results of the MACRO experiment on atmospheric neutrino oscillations are presented and discussed. The data concern different event topologies with average neutrino energies of ∼ 3 and ∼ 50 GeV. Multiple Coulomb Scattering of the high energy muons in absorbers was used to estimate the neutrino energy of each event. The angular distributions, the L/Eν distribution, the particle ratios a...

Abstract Bismuth germanium oxide (Bi 4 Ge 3 O 12 , BGO) scintillation crystals are widely used as detectors in the fields of particle physics and astrophysics due to their high density, thus higher efficiency for gamma-ray detection. Owing good chemical stability, they can be any environment. For rare-event searches, such dark matter coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, BGO essential c...

A massive black hole (MBH) in a galactic center drives a flow of stars into nearly radial orbits to replace those it destroyed. Stars whose orbits cross the event horizon rS or the tidal disruption radius rt are promptly destroyed in an orbital period P . Stars with orbital periapse rp slightly larger than the sink radius q≡max(rS , rt) may slowly spiral in due to dissipative interactions with ...

After a short overview of the MACRO detector, located at the Gran Sasso Laboratory, I shall present and discuss the results on atmospheric muon neutrino oscillations, concerning low (〈Eν〉 ∼ 4 GeV) and high (〈Eν〉 ∼ 50 GeV) energy data. Using the Multiple Coulomb Scattering of muons inside the lower part of the detector, estimates of the neutrino energy were made event by event for the high energ...

Since the expected rates for neutralino-nucleus scattering are expected to be small, one should exploit all the characteristic signatures of this reaction. Such are: (i) In the standard recoil measurements the modulation of the event rate due to the Earth’s motion. (ii) In directional recoil experiments the correlation of the event rate with the sun’s motion. One now has both modulation, which ...