Due to the importance of positive effects urban forests on dwellers and limitations prior studies, which have mainly dealt with motivations involving rural or tourism-oriented forests, this study aims develop a scale visit motivation for an forest specifically as way deal more diverse specific motivations. The first step is draft version Urban Forest Visit Motivation Scale (UFVMS) through exper...

Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average climate values. The becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore called crisis. There also a need for reliable validated scales to measure attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' scale (GCCS) development validation. In study, four factor scale, Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived...

background: as a disease of motor nervous system (motor neuron  disease), amyotrophic  lateral  sclerosis (als)  has  a great  impact  on  several  aspects  of  quality  of  life (qol). generic questionnaires of qol do not address all the especial features  of als and  therefore  translation  and  validation of disease specific questionnaires such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis assessment  qu...