Stricter laws and regulations demand that companies provide business information more timely and accurately to various government agencies. However, this trend increases the administrative burden for companies and the regulatory burden for government agencies. Standard Business Reporting (SBR) is a program that aims to reduce these burdens. Led by government agencies, stakeholders in this progr...

PURPOSE To determine the effect of caffeine on microcirculation in the human ocular fundus. METHODS The microcirculation in the ocular fundus of 10 healthy volunteers (10 eyes) was studied using a laser speckle tissue circulation analyzer. Caffeine or placebo (100 mg) was administered orally in a double-masked manner. Square blur rate (SBR), a quantitative index of blood flow velocity, was me...

UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to evaluate differences in dopamine transporter SPECT images among different SPECT/CT devices and to determine the most appropriate region of interest (ROI) for semiquantitative evaluation. METHODS An anthropomorphic striatal phantom was filled with (123)I solutions of different striatum-to-background radioactivity ratios. Data were acquired using 2 SPECT/...

It is known that detecting straight streaks from fast moving celestial objects in optical images is an easy problem as long as the streaks are sufficiently long and/or their signal-to-background (SBR) is sufficiently high. At low SBR the situation is different. Since the SBR can be arbitrarily small in practice, a good detection procedure has to provide a detection certificate which is a yes/no...

Abstract This study compares, based on mathematical modelling, continuous-flow activated sludge processes (CAS) and sequencing batch reactors (SBR). The steady-state or periodic of CAS SBR is compared for a feed composed readily slowly biodegradable substrates, carbon nitrogen removal. simulations are carried out different values the SRT (solids residence time), HRT (hydraulic number cycles int...

Artificial municipal wastewater was treated successfully by the bioaugmentation of Bacillus sp. K5 capable of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) within a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). During the long-term operation, the bioaugmentation system exhibited an excellent and steady COD and NH4+-N removal without nitrite and nitrate accumulation. The average removal efficiency for ...

this paper deals with the interfacial effects of silica fume (sf) and styrene-butadiene polymer (sbr) on compressive strength of concrete. analyzing the compressive strength results of 32 concrete mixes performed over two water-binder ratios (0.35, 0.45), four percentages replacement of silica fume (0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%) and four percentages of sbr (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%) were investigated. a mathemati...

PURPOSE The aim of this article is to investigate the effect of transcorneal electrical stimulation (TES) on chorioretinal blood flow in healthy human subjects. METHODS The chorioretinal blood flow of 10 healthy subjects was measured before and after TES by laser speckle flowgraphy and expressed as the square blur rate (SBR). The chorioretinal blood flow was determined before and immediately ...

We analyze the strong relationship among three combinatorial problems, namely, the problem of sorting a permutation by the minimum number of reversals (MIN-SBR), the problem of finding the maximum number of edge-disjoint alternating cycles in a breakpoint graph associated with a given permutation (MAX-ACD), and the problem of partitioning the edge set of an Eulerian graph into the maximum numbe...

Objective: To assess the performance of SBR to treat three different types of wastewater from domestic, hospital, slaughterhouse and investigate the kinetic rates of active biomass. Mass balance calculation of COD, TKN and TP was further performed to explain the mechanisms of the biological nutrient removals processed in the SBR system. The measured kinetic rates were in turn used to evaluate t...