In a six-month, multicenter, double-blind study involving 340 patients, auranofin, 3 mg twice daily, was compared with placebo in the treatment of adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis. All patients were continued on a therapeutic regimen of salicylates and/or a newer nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Patients in both treatment groups who completed six months of therapy with coded medications sho...

The interaction of noise with a variety of other agents and with some physical characteristics of the individual to produce noise-induced hearing loss is reviewed critically. The review is restricted, for the most part, to publications since 1970. Other agents interacting with steady-state noise that are reviewed here include: (1) ototoxic drugs (kanamycin, neomycin, ethacrynic acid, furosemide...

Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin; 2-acetoxybenzoic acid) has been used for >100 years for pain relief and to treat inflammatory conditions and fevers. More recently, regular intake has been associated with decreased incidence of certain cancers, particularly colon cancer. After absorption aspirin is very rapidly hydrolysed to salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid). The anti-cancer effects of aspir...

Drugs of the salicylate family (aspirin-like drugs) are reversibly ototoxic. Electrophysiologic and ultrastructural evidence suggests an impairment of the sensory hair cells of the cochlea following salicylate treatment. In addition, since these drugs can cause vasoconstriction, the ototoxicity of salicylates may also involve an impairment of the blood circulation in inner ear. However, a vascu...

According to classical concepts, uric acid is presumably filtered at the renal glomeruli andl reabsorbed but not secreted by the renal tubules in man (Berliner et at., 1950). Recent work (Y#{252} and Gutman, 1959) suggests that uric acid may, however, be both secreted and reabsorbed by the tubules. In this species probenecid and salicylates may either increase renal excretion of uric acid, and ...

Adverse reactions to tartrazine may cause symptoms involving the skin (urticaria and angioedema, eczema). gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract and/or central nervous system. Susceptibility appears to be familial, and more widespread than is generally appreciated. There is strong circumstantial evidence that reactions are pharmacological in nature rather than immunological. and specific sen...

This study evaluated the effect of preharvest treatments with salicylates (salicylic acid (SA), methyl salicylic (MeSA) and acetyl (ASA)) on fruit quality parameters primary secondary metabolites during ripening at five sampling dates. The results showed that affect overall quality, some very desirable important properties strawberry fruits were acquired by treatments, such as a deeper red colo...

T HE POSSIBILITY OF DRUG intoxication frequently arises in patients admitted to the hospital in coma. Ingestion of salicylates by children and of barbiturates by adults are the most common causes. Since the introduction of glutethimide (2-ethyl-2-phenylglutarimide) in 1954, there have been increasing reports implicating this drug in drug intoxication. Since the clinical picture of glutethimide ...