We develop a model of stock prices in which there are both differences of opinion among investors as well as short-sales constraints. The key insight that emerges is that breadth of ownership is a valuation indicator. When breadth is low i.e., when few investors have long positions in the stock this signals that the short-sales constraint is binding tightly, implying that prices are high relati...

Economists are often tasked with estimating the benefits or costs associated with livestock production losses; however, lack of available data or absence of consistent reporting can reduce the accuracy of these valuations. This work looks at three potential estimation techniques for determining the value for replacement beef cows with varying types of market data to proxy constrained data avail...

This study analyzes the use of e-commerce by European Union enterprises. Based on an analysis evolution percentage enterprises that perform and share total turnover obtained from e-commerce, for period 2003–2020, a forecast 2025 was made. These aspects were analyzed 2015–2020 perspective Digital Economy Society Index (DESI), highlighting importance in economic growth each country analyzing gros...

Sales forecasting at the UPC level is important for retailers to manage inventory. In this paper, we propose more effective methods to forecast retail UPC sales by incorporating competitive information including prices and promotions. The impact of these competitive marketing activities on the sales of the focal product has been extensively documented. However, competitive information has been ...

This paper takes a look at the questions surrounding analysis of sales volume forecast light weight vehicle selected Makes/Brands in Russian Market, taking into consideration rating distribution customer satisfaction. The link between changes and fluctuations LWV combination with cyclical processes level economic activity is being considered.