Abstract Key message Comprehensive management of urban greenery is a key approach to control fungal diseases trees and shrubs avoid the deterioration in their health status. Preliminary investigations on status related growing four green squares Warsaw were conducted 2017–2019. The examined plants affected by that are commonly identified greenery, e.g., powdery mildew (causal agents: Sawadaea t...

This article reviews investigations on the formation of inhomogeneous ferrous (FeII) and ferric (FeIII) oxides in aqueous solution. These globally abundant materials are important extensive fields research including corrosion steels, mineralogy, environmental remediation, biochemistry. Iron polycations consisting FeII FeIII ions bridged by hydroxyl groups oxyanions. Solution conditions such as ...

Abstract Leaf compounds may contribute to plant defense against Cronartium rusts. Secondary are either natural or induced in leaves. We studied the variation of leaves six alternate hosts pini and two C. ribicola that represented susceptible resistant species these Extracts from were analyzed using LC-MSMS (liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry) compared between same genera identify si...

Three rusts are destructive, diminishing produce and nutritious value significantly, affect food availability consequently security through reductions in yield. In agricultural research institutes with mandate of wheat improvement, incorporating genes resistant against rust is matter routine. The dilemma has been addressed the most, leading to discovery principles plant breeding for resistance ...