The introduction on large scale of high strength materials in automotive industry provided the possibility to reduce weight and produce safer cars. But at the same time these materials yield more springback than deep drawing steels. This can lead to problems designing the right tools for the forming process. This paper presents a method for the optimization of sheet metal forming parameters in ...

a hydrothermal method for preparation of nano-size zirconia has been studied to optimize the effective parameters (precursor concentration, temperature and time) using response surface methodology (rsm). the synthesized zirconia samples were characterized through x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscope (sem) and transmission electron microscopy (tem) analyses to identify mean nano...

In this paper, a design is presented for high-speed, high-power motor four-legged robot actuator that was optimized using the weighted sum method (WSM) based on Taguchi method, and response surface (RSM). First, output torque, torque constant, ripple, efficiency were selected as objective functions design. The sampling implemented to use mixed orthogonal array single characteristics of each fun...

A large amount of collectors, inhibitors and modifiers such as oleic acid, water glass sodium carbonate are added to the flotation processing tungsten ore, resulting in difficulty suspended solids (SS) with residual settling down wastewater. The removal efficiency is low commonly used reagents like polyaluminium chloride (PAC) polyacrylamide (PAM). This paper innovatively applied calcium (CaCl2...

The first detailed examination of flow injection-capillary electrophoresis (FI-CE) active parameters and their interactions via response surface methodology (RSM) is presented. Specifically, RSM in the form of a Box-Behnken design was implemented to effectively predict the significance of capillary length, voltage and injection volume on the optimization of an in-house built FI-CE analyzer. Ini...

Rat liver and horse kidney metallothioneins react with 5,5'-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (Nbs2) to release 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoate and metal ions. The reactions are slow and exhibit biphasic kinetics with each process having an empirical rate law of the form: rate - k[RSM] X [Nbs2] + k'[RSM], where RSM represents mental-bound thiolate groups. The pseudo-first-order rates are insensitive to pH...

Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to enhance the biomass and lipid content in Nannochloropsis salina due to its economic importance. Preliminary screening results revealed that the heterotrophically cultivated N. salina with various carbon and nitrogen sources yielded higher biomass (0.91 ± 0.0035 g/L) and lipid content (37.1 ± 0.49 mg/L) than that of the photoautotrophical cultivatio...