Photoembossing is a cost-effective technique for the production of complex surface relief structures in a photopolymer film, achieved via contact-mask exposure to UVlight. Here, photoembossing is explored using interference holography with a CWlaser and a nanosecond pulsed laser. It is shown that identical surface relief structures are produced if the photopolymer film is kept in a fixed positi...

We report using doctor-blading to replace conventional spin coating for the deposition of the hole-transport material spiro-OMeTAD (2,20 ,7,70-tetrakis-(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,90-spirobifluorene) in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Doctor-blading is a roll-to-roll compatible, large-area coating technique, is capable of achieving the same spiro-OMeTAD pore filling fraction as spin...

Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar remote sensing extracts the information about target using decomposition models to separate polarimetric into single-bounce (contributed by smooth surfaces), double-bounce urban structure), and volume (mainly due vegetation cover) scattering components. The penetration capacity of electromagnetic wave surface increases with decrease in its frequency. This s...

Abstract The production of hybrid components involves a long process chain, which leads to high investment costs even before machining. To increase safety and quality during finishing, it is necessary provide information about the semi-finished parts geometry for machining identify defect at an early stage. This paper presents investigation predict variations in dimension cavities inside materi...

In this paper, an analytical method based on Modified Slab Method of analysis is presented to study the asymmetrical rolling process due to difference in work rolls radii, rolls speeds and interface frictions. The shear force imposed on material along the contact region is considered to be a function of the frictional factor and the roll gap geometry. Elastic-plastic with linear work hardening ...

The final hot strip profile is a superposition of the roll initial crown, the roll bending and flattening crown, the roll wearing crown and the roll thermal crown. In this research, linear regression models are proposed to predict the roll force, the roll wearing crown and the roll thermal crown using experimental data provided by Mobarake Steel Complex (MSC). The Euler-Bernoulli beam theory ba...

Nystagmus induced by off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR) about a head yaw axis is composed of a yaw bias velocity and modulations in eye position and velocity as the head changes orientation relative to gravity. The bias velocity is dependent on the tilt of the rotational axis relative to gravity and angular head velocity. For axis tilts <15 degrees, bias velocities increased monotonically with i...

A new tension beam was developed to measure the cross-machine directional tension profile of paper webs. The beam, composed of 50 individual Teflon pads resting on load cells, allows the measurement of the tension profile of a 1270 mm wide web. Tension profile measurements allow us to quantify the level of web bagginess with an accuracy of 5%. Tension analysis showed that the tension difference...

The subjective visual vertical (SVV) indicates perceived direction of gravity. Even in healthy human subjects, roll angle-dependent misestimations, roll overcompensation (A-effect, head-roll > 60° and <135°) and undercompensation (E-effect, head-roll < 60°), occur. Previously, we demonstrated that, after prolonged roll-tilt, SVV estimates when upright are biased toward the preceding roll positi...