INTRODUCTION There are conflicting data on the natural history and clinical significance of bone marrow lesions (BMLs). The aims of this study were to describe the natural history of MRI-detected BMLs at the knee using a quantitative measure and examine the association of BMLs with pain, function and stiffness scores, and total knee replacement (TKR) surgery. METHODS A total of 395 older male...

Raman and Raman optical activity (ROA) spectra of molecules reflect not only molecular structure and conformation but also the dynamics and interactions with the solvent. For polar, biologically relevant molecules in aqueous environment, this often complicates the band assignment and interpretation of the spectra. In the present study, implicit dielectric and explicit solvent models are compare...

this study is to investigate the effect which capital structure has had on corporate performance using a data sample representing 0f 57 companies during 1381-1386. in this study using from roa and roe sake two the accounting performance measure , also using from ratios td/ta, td/te, td/tc and ltd/ta title independent variable. in study using from tests k-s ,multiple r , t and durbin watson. res...

OBJECTIVES Our aims were to replicate some previously reported associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in five genes (A2BP1, COG5, GDF5, HFE, ESR1) with hand osteoarthritis (OA), and to examine whether genes (BCAP29, DIO2, DUS4L, DVWA, HLA, PTGS2, PARD3B, TGFB1 and TRIB1) associated with OA at other joint sites were associated with hand OA among Finnish women. DESIGN We examine...

Banks today are the largest financial institutions around the world, with branches and subsidiaries throughout everyone’s life. However, commercial banks are facing risks when they are operating. Credit risk is one of the most significant risks that banks face, considering that granting credit is one of the main sources of income in commercial banks. Therefore, the management of the risk relate...

A simulation-based real options analysis (ROA) approach is used to determine the optimum predictive maintenance opportunity for multiple wind turbines with remaining useful life (RUL) predictions in offshore wind farms managed under outcome-based contracts, i.e., power purchase agreements (PPAs). When an RUL is predicted for a subsystem in a single turbine using PHM, a predictive maintenance op...


 This study aims to analyze the effect of Cash Turnover, Capital Structure (DER), Inventory Asset Growth and Total Turnover (TATO) on Profitability (ROA). The type research used is quantitative research. sampling method in this a purposive technique. sample 5 automotive component companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2012-2019. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regressi...