Deep-learning architectures were employed to simulate the self-piercing riveting process of steel and aluminum sheets predict cross-sectional joint shape with a zero head height. Four steels (SPRC440, SPFC590DP, GI780DP, SGAFC980Y) three alloys (Al5052, Al5754, Al5083) considered as materials for top bottom sheets, respectively. The key objective was consider material properties these metal (Yo...