نتایج جستجو برای: richness

تعداد نتایج: 20745  

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2010
نصیری محلاتی, مهدی , خداشناس, علیرضا , رضوانی مقدم, پرویز , لکزیان, امیر , کوچکی, علیرضا ,

Among the biodiversity of soil microorganisms, bacteria have the basic role in soil functions. In order to determine the diversity and abundance of soil bacteria in arid regions, and also to study the effect of agricultural practices on them, a study was conducted in winter wheat fields on Shirvan, Mashhad and Gonabad. In each region, high and low input fields of winter wheat and a natural syst...

2013
Heather K Allen John Bunge James A Foster Darrell O Bayles Thaddeus B Stanton

BACKGROUND Viruses are important drivers of ecosystem functions, yet little is known about the vast majority of viruses. Viral shotgun metagenomics enables the investigation of broad ecological questions in phage communities. One ecological characteristic is species richness, which is the number of different species in a community. Viruses do not have a phylogenetic marker analogous to the bact...

2017
Kathryn M. McMahon Richard D. Evans Kor-jent van Dijk Udhi Hernawan Gary A. Kendrick Paul S. Lavery Ryan Lowe Marji Puotinen Michelle Waycott

Clonality is common in many aquatic plant species, including seagrasses, where populations are maintained through a combination of asexual and sexual reproduction. One common measure used to describe the clonal structure of populations is clonal richness. Clonal richness is strongly dependent on the biological characteristics of the species, and how these interact with the environment but can a...

2017
Chunlan Zhang Qing Quan Yongjie Wu Youhua Chen Peng He Yanhua Qu Fumin Lei

Large-scale patterns of species richness have gained much attention in recent years; however, the factors that drive high species richness are still controversial in local regions, especially in highly diversified montane regions. The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) and the surrounding mountains are biodiversity hot spots due to a high number of endemic montane species. Here, we explored the fact...

One of the major issues examined in the quantitative ecology is the spatial distribution pattern of plant species. Knowledge of the spatial distribution patterns is essential to measure the level of uniformity in the surrounding environment, plant reproduction, and distribution of the seedlings, plant behavioral patterns, coexistence, allelopathic relations, and competition. Therefore, the aim ...

1999
JESSICA J. HELLMANN GARY W. FOWLER

Species richness is a widely used surrogate for the more complex concept of biological diversity. Because species richness is often central to ecological study and the establishment of conservation priorities, the biases and merits of richness measurements demand evaluation. The jackknife and bootstrap estimators can be used to compensate for the underestimation associated with simple richness ...

2003
Jianguo Wu John L. Vankat

Wu, J. and Vankat, J.L., 1991. An area-based model of species richness dynamics of forest islands. Ecol. Modelling, 58: 249-271. Landscape fragmentation results in forest islands surrounded by a matrix of agricultural and urban lands. Species richness of forest islands may be composed of edge species and interior species, at least above the minimum size necessary for the interior species. The s...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Samuel M Simkin Edith B Allen William D Bowman Christopher M Clark Jayne Belnap Matthew L Brooks Brian S Cade Scott L Collins Linda H Geiser Frank S Gilliam Sarah E Jovan Linda H Pardo Bethany K Schulz Carly J Stevens Katharine N Suding Heather L Throop Donald M Waller

Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition has been shown to decrease plant species richness along regional deposition gradients in Europe and in experimental manipulations. However, the general response of species richness to N deposition across different vegetation types, soil conditions, and climates remains largely unknown even though responses may be contingent on these environmental factors. We ...

2012
Kevin D. Lafferty

Past models have suggested host-parasite coextinction could lead to linear, or concave down relationships between free-living species richness and parasite richness. I explored several models for the relationship between parasite richness and biodiversity loss. Life cycle complexity, low generality of parasites and sensitivity of hosts reduced the robustness of parasite species to the loss of f...

2015
Clare McW H Benskin Glenn Rhodes Roger W Pickup Mark C Mainwaring Kenneth Wilson Ian R Hartley

Very little is known about the normal gastrointestinal flora of wild birds, or how it might affect or reflect the host's life-history traits. The aim of this study was to survey the species richness of bacteria in the feces of a wild population of blue tits Cyanistes caeruleus and to explore the relationships between bacterial species richness and various life-history traits, such as age, sex, ...

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