Haemolymph inorganic osmolyte changes and Na,K-ATPase activities in trichobranchiate and epipodite tissues were examined in the spiny lobster Palinurus elephas gradually acclimated from seawater (SW; 38 ppt, salinity; 1291 mOsmol/l) down to dilute seawater (DSW; 20 ppt, salinity; 679 mOsmol/l). During acclimation to DSW haemolymph was only transiently hypoosmotic, becoming isosmotic to the medi...

Mitochondrial displacement loop (mt D-loop) sequence analyses have greatly improved assessments of genetic diversity, structure, and population dynamics endangered species threatened by climate change habitat loss. Tracking haplotypes these using mitochondrial-based markers has opened new avenues for conservation genomics biodiversity research. Recent studies used mt D-loop sequences to assess ...

Sumatran elephants are one of the big mammals that proud Indonesia, which classified as endangered and protected species because their population is currently in a critical threatened condition. On other hand, State Indonesia an agricultural country, where most people engaged sector requires land for agriculture plantations. Population growth increase have resulted changes forest functions, so ...