Context In response to the toxic health threats posed by lead (Pb), there is currently a focus on transitioning lead-free bullets for shooting wild animals.Aim We aimed quantify killing efficiency and animal welfare outcomes of lead-based (copper-based) ground-based sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) in Victoria, south-eastern Australia.Methods used shooter-collected data from recreational diurnal h...

As an important gaseous regulator, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in various aspects of plant processes, including seed germination, stomatal movement, and postharvest senescence. The preservation capacity Lanzhou lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor Salisb) scales fumigated with or without exogenously applied sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS, a H2S donor) was investigated the current study. Results...

Abstract Macrofungi is one of bio-medicinal sources containing various bioactive compounds, such as β-glucans, which are scientifically proven immunity booster against coronavirus, including Covid-19. Lawu Mountain Forest has been reported the macro fungi-rich ecosystems in Java. Due to its unique geography, each side mountain a different climate with southern slope typically more suitable for ...