Mycetoma is a unique neglected tropical disease caused by a substantial number of microorganisms of fungal or bacterial origins. Identification of the causative organism and the disease extension are the first steps in the management of the affected patients and predicting disease treatment outcome and prognosis. Different laboratory-based diagnostic tools and techniques were developed over the...

The myotonic disorders are a heterogeneous group of genetically determined diseases that are unified by the presence of myotonia, which is defined as failure of muscle relaxation after activation. The presentation of these disorders can range from asymptomatic electrical myotonia, as seen in some forms of myotonia congenita (MC), to severe disability with muscle weakness, cardiac conduction def...

Full Proceeding Paper NON-PATHOGENIC PROTOZOA (REVIEW ARTICLE)

Calcaneus fractures are a significant burden to society. Assessment and treatment of these injuries has improved significantly. The use of CT scanning has allowed a greater understanding of the pathologic anatomy of these fractures, and has provided for prognostic classification systems with respect to outcome. The treatment options are diverse and are reviewed.

Abnormalities in the circulating thyroid hormone concentration, without associated pituitary or thyroid disease, are seen in a variety of nonthyroidal illnesses (NIH). These abnormalities may be low plasma triiodothyronine (T3), low thyroxine (T4) or a combination of both, with an inappropriately normal plasma thyrotropin (TSH). These could be because of various factors acting on monodeiodinase...

The purpose of this paper was to review the commercially available periodontal dressings, their physical and chemical properties, biocompatibility and therapeutic effects. Electronic search of scientific papers from 1956 to 2012 was carried out using PubMed, Scopus and Wiley InterScience search engines using the searched terms periodontal dressing, periodontal pack. Numerous in vitro and in viv...

Kawasaki disease is believed to be the commonest vasculitis of medium vessels in Asian children. However, the majority of children with Kawasaki disease continue to remain undiagnosed perhaps because of the lack of awareness amongst pediatricians. The clinical features of Kawasaki disease can be confused with other common conditions such as Scarlet fever, Stevens Johnson syndrome, Measles fever...

Dengue virus infection is the most widespread mosquito-borne viral infection in humans and has emerged as a serious global health challenge. In the absence of effective treatment and vaccine, host factors including nutritional status, which may alter disease progression, need investigation. The interplay between nutrition and other infections is well-established, and modulation of nutritional s...

Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) is an autosomal dominant disorder with multiple malformations and variable expression. Major findings include external ear anomalies, hearing loss, preaxial polydactyly and triphalangeal thumbs, imperforate anus, and renal malformations. Most patients with Townes-Brocks syndrome have normal intelligence, although mental retardation has been noted in a few. (J Med Ge...

INTRODUCTION Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease of unknown aetiology characterized by a chronic polyarthritis in which the major target tissue is the synovial lining of the joints, bursa and tendons sheath resulting in varying degrees of joint deformities and associated muscle wasting. Despite rheumatoid arthritis is traditionally considered as a systemic, inflammatory, autoimmune disorder but i...