The paper assesses the welfare effects of different ways of allocating input price risk between a regulated utility, consumers and speculators in a futures market. A risk-averse utility setting a fixed retail price requires a price that exceeds expected marginal cost, unless an efficient futures market is available. The firm bears no risk when input price risk is transferred to consumers, but c...

A short-term electricity market coordinated by a system operator provides a foundation for a competitive electricity market. Combined with long-term contracts for generation and transmission congestion, the spot-market and competitive market pricing can support open access to the transmission grid. INTRODUCTION Electricity market restructuring emphasizes the potential for competition in generat...

We use new TRACE data to investigate the liquidity and pricing of agency mortgagebacked pass-through securities. We distinguish between two trading channels -a To-BeAnnounced (TBA) forward delivery market and a specified-pool market. Institutional specified-pool traders in the deep end of the market have easy access to the TBA market, while retail specified-pool traders in the shallow end of th...

Our subject is foreign exchange auction through market makers. We consider market maker’s policy to choose bid and ask as an optimization problem. We show that if traders’ expectations are more heterogeneous, the market maker widens bid and ask spread. He can take advantage of the heterogeneous expectations. We derive an equation of expected transaction prices. This equation makes it possible t...

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References The CNMV's Advisory Committee has been set by the Spanish Securities Market Law as the consultative body of the CNMV. This Committee is composed by market participants (members of secondary markets, issuers, retail investors, intermediaries, the collective investment industry, etc) and its opinions are independent from those of the CNMV.

This paper describes the development and testing of a survey instrument that is useful in assessing different aspects that, when taken together, form the perceptions that retail consumers rely upon when making electronic commerce purchase decisions. The survey instrument is designed using proven market research techniques and knowledge of consumer behavior. This survey instrument is offered to ...

AIDs demand models are used to test if the generic promotion of fresh-cut flowersinfluenced the market shares for florists, supermarkets, and other retail outlets. Were thegeneric efforts outlet neutral? Generic promotions of fresh-cut flowers is shown to be outletneutral while the brand advertising increased florists’ market share.