The manufacture of complicated automobile components that are joined by resistance spot welding requires considerable cost and time. use additive manufacturing technology to helps reduce the overall time consumption yields high accuracy. In this study, weldability conventional (C) 316L stainless steel manufactured (AM) was evaluated analyzed. After deriving lobe diagram for both materials, moni...

The aim of this paper is to achieve thespot welding sequence for minimum distortion of a sheet metal assembly and to optimise the parameters of welding which insures minimum distortion for the optimised sequence. The distortion of the assembly involving number of spot welds is different for different sequences of welding The assembly consists of sheet metal components which are joined by using ...

Ultrasonic complex vibration welding of same and different metal specimens and structures of the welded area are studied using several complex vibration welding systems, scanning and transmission electron microscopes (SEM and TEM). Ultrasonic welding can weld various metal directly using vibration and static clamping pressure. The welding area is limited very narrow layer and can weld different...

A study investigating the effect of sheet surface condition on resistance spot welding (RSW) of aluminium has been carried out at the University of Warwick. This concentrates on two commercial automotive aluminium alloys; AA5754 and AA6111, used for structural and closure applications respectively. The results show the marked effect that surface condition can have on the RSW process. For AA5754...

In recent years, increasing automotive safety by improving crashworthiness has been a focal point in the industry, employing high-strength steel such as press hardenable (PHS). addition to improved strength of individual parts body vehicle, resistance-spot-welded joints these is highly important obtain safe structure. general, dimensions weld nuggets are regarded one criteria for quality spot-w...

Welding robot has played an extremely important role in the welding production of high-quality, high-efficiency. The paper designed the hardware structure and software of spot welding robot. The hardware design mainly includes the major modules of arm and base; the hardware design includes two parts: manual mode and automatic mode. Manual mode is generally used for the robot system installation...

In the present study, friction spot welding or refill friction stir spot welding was performed to consolidate dissimilar AA5754 Al and AZ31 Mg alloys. The intermetallic compounds of Al12Mg17 and Al3Mg2 were primarily found in the weld, distributed at the interface between the base materials and in the Al top sheet. The distribution of the intermetallic compounds and the interfacial area between...