Supporting application QoS in wireless environment remains a challenging task due to the inherent constraints of wireless interfaces (resource scarcity, signal quality, etc.). While current standards offer relative QoS through service class differentiation, assured QoS is still a critical requirement for supporting multimedia and real-time applications. In consideration for fairness and bandwid...

At Run II of the Tevatron it will be possible to measure the W boson mass with a relative precision of about 2 × 10, which will eventually represent the best measured observable beyond the input parameters of the SM. Proper interpretation of such an ultrahigh precision measurement, either within the SM or beyond, requires the meticulous implementation and control of higher order radiative corre...

The oceans are becoming more acidic due to absorption of anthropogenic carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The impact of ocean acidification on marine ecosystems is unclear, but it will likely depend on species adaptability and the rate of change of seawater pH relative to its natural variability. To constrain the natural variability in reef-water pH, we measured boron isotopic compositions in ...

Zaugg, W.S. and Beckman, B.R., 1990. Saltwater-induced decreases i n weight and Length relative t o seasonal gill Na+-K+ ATPase changes i n coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): a test for saltwater adaptability. Aquaculture, 86: 19-23. Juvenile coho salmon challenged for 24 h i n 31 ppt seawater experienced decreases i n weight and length. These decreases became significantly less pronounced dur...

Cell competition is the short-range elimination of slow-dividing cells through apoptosis when confronted with a faster growing population. It is based on the comparison of relative cell fitness between neighboring cells and is a striking example of tissue adaptability that could play a central role in developmental error correction and cancer progression in both Drosophila melanogaster and mamm...

For determining whether kidnapping has happened and which type of kidnapping it is while a robot performs autonomous tasks in an unknown environment, a double guarantee kidnapping detection (DGKD) method has been proposed. The good performance of DGKD in a relative small environment is shown. However, a limitation of DGKD is found in a large-scale environment by our recent work. In order to inc...

Growth of Botryococcus braunii (race 'A') and production of its constituents viz, hydrocarbon, carbohydrate, fatty acid, and carotenoids were influenced by different levels of salinity. Under salinity at 34 mM and 85 mM, 1.7-2.25-fold increase in the relative proportion of palmitic acid and two fold increase in oleic acid were observed. A twofold increase in carotenoid content was noticed at 85...