During the past decade, "reflection" and "reflective writing" have become familiar terms and practices in medical education. The authors of this article argue that the use of the terms requires more thoughtfulness and precision, particularly because medical educators ask students to do so much reflection and reflective writing. First, the authors discuss John Dewey's thoughts on the elements of...

This article focuses on how confession operates in contemporary discourses on reflective practices. By revisiting and mobilising Foucault’s genealogy of confession in relation to how reflective practices are mobilised in an in-service training programme for health care assistants (HCA) in elderly care, it is argued that the HCAs are shaped as their own confessors. It is further argued that we n...

This paper presents the SEA-change model of reflection. It was developed to support the growing interest in reflective practice within the library domain. The model was developed from experience gained teaching and training reflective writing to students and practitioners within librarianship. The model was tested using data gathered from the reflective journals of 22 MA Librarianship students,...

The separation of concerns is important to attain object oriented systems which can be easily evolved. This paper presents a reflective architecture which enforces the separation of concerns by allocating functional, interaction and synchronization code to different levels. A variant of collaborations (CO actions) is used to capture interactions between objects and avoids spreading the descript...

This paper presents a hybrid structure of reflective gait control and adaptive visual servoing [3] by which a vision guided legged robot realizes a reflective walk. The reflective gait consists of three steps: 1) select a leg to be lifted so as to increase the body stability, 2) move one of other legs to enable the selected leg lifted, and 3) move the selected leg. During these steps, adaptive ...

We demonstrate the optical coupling of two cavities without light transmission through a substrate. As the all-reflective coupling component, we use a dielectric low-efficiency 3-port diffraction grating. In contrast to a conventional transmissive coupling component, such an all-reflective coupler avoids all thermal effects that are associated with light absorption in the substrate. An all-refl...

Thispaper describes a multi-Pentium architecture with a hierarchical memory and an II0 bus subsystem. On a board-level, this architecture achieves a very high-level of integration, by accommodating 8 Pentium processors with up to 2 Gigabytes of RAM. This hierarchical architechue has been extended to support multiple boards in a single cabinet as well as multiple cabinets connected via reflectiv...

In addiction, loss of prefrontal inhibitory control is believed to contribute to impulsivity. To improve cognitive therapy approaches, it is important to determine whether cognitive control strategies can generally influence reward processing at the neural level. We investigated the effects of one such strategy--namely, reappraisal (distancing from feelings)--on neural reward processing in 16 h...

Design tasks are ubiquitous in our everyday life. Previous research shows that reflective thinking is important in solving design problems. Related research has attempted to capture designers’ reflective thinking process. Yet the explicit impacts of reflective thinking on design performance have been ignored. To empower the full capacity of reflective practice, we have developed a model of refl...

We demonstrated a switchable reflective lens based on choleteric liquid crystal (CLC) with a plano-convex shape. The plano-convex CLC lens was fabricated by assembling a planar substrate and a concave substrate. The reflective CLC lens exhibits wavelength selectivity and handedness sensitivity like the conventional CLC cell. The plano-convex CLC lens acts as a biconvex lens with the same curvat...