In vivo luminescent imaging technology was introduced in experimental life science research several years ago and has rapidly gained wide acceptance. By making use of this technology substantially more information can be gained from animal experiments than was previously possible. The concept of the 3Rs describes the aim to Refine, Reduce and Replace animal models in research. The goal of the p...

By 2004, there were 19 municipal solid waste incinerators (MSWI) with a total yearly treatment capacity of 7.72 million tons in service in Taiwan. All 19 incinerators operated daily to generate about 1.05 million tons of incinerator ash, including bottom ash and stabilized fly ash in 2003, and the average ash yield is 18.67%. The total number of incinerators is expected to increase to 27, servi...

The main goal of this study is to evaluate possible reuse routes effluents from adairy plant. First, the water flow in plant was evaluated. All consumed and generated by industrial process were quantified characterized. In addition, quality parameters required for different activities assessed. Secondly, a treatment system using membrane bioreactor nanofiltration reactor, previously conducted a...

This village environmental maintenance program aims to raise public awareness of the creationof a healthy environment while providing economic benefits for community. activity iscarried out by integrating with empowerment fromexisting waste banks, based on 4R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace) thePamagersari Village community support development Lebak Wangi tourist village.This involves neighbor...

Increased urbanization and the increase in number of housing areas or settlements that are less organized, accompanied by increasing slums. Slum settlement is defined as a residential area unfit for habitation with irregular building conditions, has high level density, quality buildings facilities infrastructure do not meet requirements. The problem this research low coverage solid waste servic...

As consumers seek products that cause minimal environmental harm and bring about positive social impact, as awareness of supply chain impact grows, retailers must embrace sustainability. Given their unique position in the between upstream suppliers downstream consumers, are key to a circular economy which at initial end-of-life stage returned for continued use. By serving connection retail init...