Some seaweed species have been shown to release water-borne cues after herbivore attack, for example, to attract natural enemies of the herbivore. These cues may also be sensed by neighboring seaweeds and used to adjust their defenses in anticipation of a possible herbivore attack. Several studies indicated information transfer between seaweed individuals in the past, including the brown seawee...

Iodine insufficiency is now a prominent issue in the UK and other European countries due to low intakes of dairy products and seafood (especially where iodine fortification is not in place). In the present study, we tested a commercially available encapsulated edible seaweed (Napiers Hebridean Seagreens® Ascophyllum nodosum species) for its acceptability to consumers and iodine bioavailability ...

Objectives: Aim of the present work was to investigate the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiulcer effects of red seaweed Porphyra vietnamensis (P. vietnamenis). Materials and Methods: Aqueous (POR) and alcoholic (PE) fractions were successfully isolated from P. vietnamenis. Further biological investigations were performed using a classic test of paw edema induced by carrageenan, writhing in...

Kappa carrageenan is an important phycocolloid extracted from the red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii. This species has been introduced into several regions, most recently in Brazil. The remote invasive potential of this seaweed in both south and southeast waters of Brazil (subtropical regions) has been established, but introduction in the northeastern tropical area is contested due to the absenc...

The likelihood of invasion success increases when non-native species engage in mutualisms with a native or non-native species. Mutualisms formed between native and nonnative species have been termed ’novel mutualisms’, and research in terrestrial systems has advanced our understanding of the ecological processes involved in their formation and persistence. However, documentation of novel mutual...

There is increasing evidence to suggest that macroalgae (seaweeds) are susceptible to infectious disease. However, to date, little is known about the mechanisms that facilitate the colonization and virulence of microbial seaweed pathogens. One well-described example of a seaweed disease is the bleaching of the red alga Delisea pulchra, which can be caused by the bacterium Nautella italica R11, ...

In this study, we monitored changes in cell wall sulfated galactans the red seaweed Grateloupia imbricata after rapid (48 h) induction of cystocarp maturation and carpospore development by volatile hormone methyl jasmonate (MEJA). Synthesis galactans, carrageenans, which requires UDP galactose, was followed expression analysis genes encoding phosphoglucomutase (PGM), galactose-1-phosphate uridy...