background: to reduce the dose to normal tissues surrounding the treated breast, a uniform magnetic field was used within a humanoid phantom in breast radiotherapy. materials and methods: monte carlo simulations were performed with geant4, irradiating humanoid phantoms in a magnetic field. to reconstruct phantoms, computed tomography (ct) data slices of four patients were used for the monte car...

BACKGROUND Resection of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) of the rectum can be difficult because of the particular location in the pelvis, and a large rectal GIST often requires abdominoperineal resection. Recent reports demonstrate that neoadjuvant imatinib treatment improves surgical outcomes in patients with a rectal GIST, and there are only a few reports of the effectiveness of laparo...

Our objective was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of a free-breathing diffusion-weighted single-shot echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging (FBDW-SSEPI) technique with parallel imaging and high diffusion factor value (b = 1000 s/mm2) in the detection of primary rectal adenocarcinomas. Thirty-one patients (14M and 17F; mean age 67 years) with histopathologically proven primary rectal adenoc...

Rectal acetylsalicylic acid was given to 14 children who had undergone open heart surgery. The effect on their temperatures was similar whether 15--30 or 30--50 mg/kg was given. Either dose was more effective than no treatment. The greatest fall in temperature occurred after 4 or 5 hours. Rectal aspirin in a triglyceride base is effective in lowering postoperative temperature. It should also be...

results twelve original studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. the current literature suggests that the learning curve of robotic rectal surgery varies between 15 and 44 cases and is probably shorter to that of laparoscopic rectal surgery. conclusions there are only a few studies assessing the learning curve of robotic rectal surgery and they possess several differences in methodology and ou...

A 42-year-old unmarried, nulliparous woman presented at our hospital with rectal bleeding. The patient had had iron deficiency anemia in the past. She had normal, regular menses with mild dysmenorrhea and had not taken hormonal drugs. Her physical examination was unremarkable. Colonoscopy revealed widespread polypoid mucosal thickening and luminal narrowing, along with erythema and edema, in th...

Local recurrence rates have markedly decreased in recent years as a result of changes in the surgical approach, such as a total mesorectal excision, as well as, neoadjuvant therapy for, the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer. For the treatment of patients with recurrent rectal cancer, a curative surgical resection of the local recurrence is considered the most important factor affecti...

introduction: rectal prolapse refers to extrusion of mucosa or the full thickness wall of the rectum through the anal sphincter, which is more common between infancy and 4 years of age and has a high incidence in the first year of life. it is considered as a sign of an underlying clinical condition causing an increased intra‑abdominal pressure, pelvic floor weakness or poor root innervations as...

UNLABELLED Presented case was 57-year-old male reported to be found dead in the watchman cabin in his workplace. At the autopsy, in abdominal cavity dirty green-brown colored fluid with a few particles of intestinal contents and yellow-green colored membranes on abdominal organs were observed, on the anterior wall of the rectum, 2x1.5 cm size perforation area was observed. We aimed to present t...