The Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) has been widely used to simulate relatively short-term atmospheric processes. To perform full-year to multi-year model integrations, a climate version of RAMS (ClimRAMS) has been developed, and is used to simulate diurnal, seasonal, and annual cycles of atmospheric and hydrologic variables and interactions within the central United States during 1...

As RAM is major component in present day SOC, by Improving the yield of RAM improves the yield of SOC. So the repairable memories play a vital role in improving the yield of chip .Built-in self-repair (BISR) technique has been widely used to repair embedded random access memories (RAMs). If each repairable RAM uses one self contained BISR circuit (Dedicated BISR scheme), then the area cost of B...

In an experiment lasting 4 years, changes in the Teladorsagia circumcincta and Trichostrongylus colubriformis populations were compared in lambs and adult sheep with differing resistance statuses. Two flocks of 30 rams (resistant R and susceptible S) grazed separate pastures and 8 rams were slaughtered in the middle and at the end of each grazing season. Five groups of tracer lambs were added e...

This study used a hypothalamo-pituitary disconnected (HPD) sheep model to investigate the central regulation of long-term cycles in voluntary food intake (VFI) and body weight (BW). VFI, BW, and circulating concentrations of metabolic hormones [alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), insulin, and leptin] were measured in HPD and control Soay rams ...

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are applicable to deliver train locations in real time. This train localization function should comply with railway functional safety standards; thus, the GNSS performance needs to be evaluated in consistent with railway EN 50126 standard [Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Safety (RAMS)]. This paper demonstrates the performance of the GNS...

In [BCGM01] we have generalized the Knuth-Morris-Pratt (KMP) pattern matching algorithm and defined a nonconventional kind of RAM, the MP–RAMs which model more closely the microprocessor operations, and designed an O(n) on-line algorithm for solving the serial episode matching problem on MP–RAMs when there is only one single episode. We here give two extensions of this algorithm to the case whe...

A case day, 11 October 1987, was chosen for simulation using the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS). The day was unique from other ‘‘golden’’ days of the First International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment (FIFE) in that the surface wind speeds were light in terms of magnitude. Numerous datasets were used to initialize the meteorology, vegetation, c...

At Colorado State University the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) has been used to produce real-time forecasts of precipitation for the Colorado mountain region since 1991. Originally a so-called dumpbucket scheme was used to generate precipitation, but starting in the fall of 1995 real-time forecasts used the bulk microphysics scheme available with RAMS. For the month of April 1995,...