نتایج جستجو برای: radon transformation
تعداد نتایج: 227445 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Radon exposure is the second cause of lung cancer after exposure to tobacco smoke and the first cause in nonsmokers. The purpose of this study was to assess perceived risk of exposure to indoor residential radon among health care providers in urban and rural health centers affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences. METHOD In 2012-2013, a survey was carried out on 462 heal...
this thesis deals essentially (but not from all aspects) with the extension of the notion of semigroup compactification and the construction of a general theory of semitopological nonaffine (affine) transformation semigroup compactifications. it determines those compactification which are universal with respect to some algebric or topological properties. as an application of the theory, it is i...
Background: The aim of this study is to measure the level of radon gas in the thermal springs of the four seasons in the Black Sea Region and to determine the gamma activity levels in the soils around them. Materials and Methods: Indoor radon activity concentrations of four spa facilities, namely Ladik, Havza, Ilıcaköy, and Ayder, were measured using CR-39 passive radon dosimeters and active ra...
Background & Objective: Indoor radon gas (222Rn) has been recognized as one of the causes of lung cancer. The presence of radioactive radium in the construction & materials in the buildings its changes in contact with radon gas may lead to increase level of radon gas in the residential houses. In this regards, indoor radon measurement is important. This study was conducted to determine radon co...
Kentucky leads the nation in both lung cancer incidence and percent smoking. In addition, many of the counties have average radon levels above the Environmental Protection Agency recommended action level. Guided by the Precaution Adoption Process Model, the purposes of this study were to: 1) examine the relationship between synergistic risk perception (radon plus tobacco smoke) and intention to...
Radon is a noble gas formed from the natural radioactive decay of uranium (U) and thorium (Th), natural components of the earth’s crust, which decay to radium (Ra) and then to radon (Rn). Decay chains include Ra and Rn for U; Ra and Rn for U; and Ra and Rn for Th. As radium decays, radon is formed and released into pores in the soil. Fissures and pores in the substrate allow the radon to migrat...
Introduction There are different national approaches to the analysis, processing and presentation of indoor radon data. Some of them were presented at the international workshop in Lausanne (IGAR 2005). EU radon surveys were compiled in JRC Ispra summary report (Dubois 2005). Swiss experience on indoor radon data treatment and mapping using geostatistical approaches (both interpolations and sim...
The State of Florida has a draft radon standard for new construction. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of two slab types (monolithic and slab-in-stem wall) in retarding radon entry in new houses built in accordance with the proposed standard over high radon potential soils. Fourteen houses were monitored during their construction on sites whose soil gas radon concentration...
The selection of effective radon-proof insulation from the total amount of tanking materials is very difficult due to the lack of information about radon diffusion through these materials and the absence of general guidelines for the design of radon barriers. This report describes a method for radon diffusion coefficients determination used in the Czech Republic. Results of radon diffusion coef...
Building regulations in Israel require the insulating of buildings against radon (222)Rn penetration from soil. In radon-prone areas membranes stretched between the soil and the building foundation are used, together with sealing other possible penetration routes. Designing the radon mitigation procedure requires checking that all sealing materials are practically, radon tight, having a thickne...
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