Abstract This paper elucidates the willingness of an autocrat to push through institutional reforms in a context where traditional authorities represented by religious clerics are averse them and military control means repression can potentially stage coup. We show that although always wants co-opt military, this is not necessarily true clerics. Exclusive co-option obtains loyalty autocrat’s ar...

the problem states the prophet ( pbuh ) during the descent of the quran and revelation of important issues is in the field of quran because the book is narrative and interpretive communities numerous traditions that are sometimes astfazh reported.sunni dominant narratives have reported and all of them are divided into six categories :1 fear the prophet ( pbuh ) during the descent of the quran 2...

The science of mun?sabah al-Quran requires a correlation between one verse or letter with another and strives to make all the verses Qur'an into unified whole. This paper discusses epistemology al-Quran. purpose this is find out how knowledge can be obtained, from which sources, methods what rules are like in Koran. method used descriptive analysis qualitative approach based on library research...

This paper is seeking to deal with studying the methods of employing traditions in ‘Al-Furghan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Bel-Quran’ written by Ayatollah Muhammad Sadeghi Tehrani in a methodological approach. His method of interpretation is the Quran by the Quran. This method has been observed all over of this work. However, this method does not prevent employing traditions for understandin...