We prove a coordinatization theorem for unital alternative algebras containing $2\\times 2$ matrix algebra with the same identity element 1. This solves an old problem announced by Nathan Jacobson on description of generalized quaternion $\\mathbb{H}$ 1, case when is split. In particular, this basic field finite or algebraically closed.

Remarkably simple closed-form expressions for the elements of the groups SU(n), SL(n,R), and SL(n,C) with n = 2, 3, and 4 are obtained using linear functions of biquaternions instead of n × n matrices. These representations do not directly generalize to SU(n > 4). However, the quaternion methods used are sufficiently general to find applications in quantum chromodynamics and other problems whic...

The random matrix ensembles are applied to the quantum statistical systems. The quantum systems are studied using the finite dimensional real, complex and quaternion Hilbert spaces of the eigenfunctions. The linear operators describing the systems act on these Hilbert spaces and they are treated as random matrices in generic bases of the eigenfunctions. The random eigenproblems are presented an...

Let H be the real quaternion algebra and Hm×n denote set of all m×n matrices over H. For A?Hm×n, we by A? n×m matrix obtained applying ? entrywise to transposed AT, where is a non-standard involution A?Hn×n said ?-skew-Hermicity if A=?A?. In this paper, provide some necessary sufficient conditions for existence ?-skew-Hermitian solution system equations with four unknowns AiXi(Ai)?+BiXi+1(Bi)?=...

The random matrix ensembles are applied to the quantum statistical two-dimensional systems of electrons. The quantum systems are studied using the finite dimensional real, complex and quaternion Hilbert spaces of the eigenfunctions. The linear operators describing the systems act on these Hilbert spaces and they are treated as random matrices in generic bases of the eigenfunctions. The random e...

1 Abstract The random matrix ensembles are applied to the quantum statistical two-dimensional systems of electrons. The quantum systems are studied using the finite dimensional real, complex and quaternion Hilbert spaces of the eigenfunctions. The linear operators describing the systems act on these Hilbert spaces and they are treated as random matrices in generic bases of the eigenfunctions. T...

The random matrix ensembles are applied to the quantum chaotic systems. The quantum systems are studied using the finite dimensional real, complex and quaternion Hilbert spaces of the eigenfunctions. The linear operators describing the systems act on these Hilbert spaces and they are treated as random matrices in generic bases of the eigenfunctions. The random eigenproblems are presented and so...

Expressions, as well as necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of the real and pure imaginary solutions to the consistent quaternion matrix equation AXB+CY D = E. Formulas are established for the extreme ranks of real matrices Xi, Yi, i = 1, · · · , 4, in a solution pair X = X1 +X2i+X3j+X4k and Y = Y1+Y2i+Y3j+Y4k to this equation. Moreover, necessary and sufficient cond...

This paper deals with orientation estimation using miniature inertial/magnetic sensor comprised of a tri-axial rate gyro, a tri-axial accelerometer, and a tri-axial magnetometer. Particularly, a novel quaternion-based pseudo Kalman filter (KF) is proposed by modifying an indirect KF, in order to maximize the computational efficiency and implementation simplicity. In the proposed pseudo KF, time...