In the field of mechanics, it is a long standing goal to measure quantum behavior in ever larger and more massive objects. It may seem like an obvious conclusion now, but up until recently it was not clear whether a macroscopic mechanical resonator – built up from nearly 10 atoms – could be fully described as an ideal quantum harmonic oscillator. With recent advances in the fields of optoand el...

Precision measurement of nonlinear observables is an important goal in all facets of quantum optics. This allows measurement-based non-classical state preparation, which has been applied to great success in various physical systems, and provides a route for quantum information processing with otherwise linear interactions. In cavity optomechanics much progress has been made using linear interac...

The field of cavity optomechanics, which concerns the coupling of a mechanical object’s motion to the electromagnetic field of a high finesse cavity, allows for exquisitely sensitive measurements of mechanical motion, from large-scale gravitational wave detection to microscale accelerometers. Moreover, it provides a potential means to control and engineer the state of a macroscopic mechanical o...

We develop a quantum information protocol that models the biological behaviours of individuals living in a natural selection scenario. The artificially engineered evolution of the quantum living units shows the fundamental features of life in a common environment, such as self-replication, mutation, interaction of individuals, and death. We propose how to mimic these bio-inspired features in a ...

A method for incorporating quantum mechanics into enzyme kinetics modeling is presented. Three aspects are emphasized: 1) combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanical methods are used to represent the potential energy surface for modeling bond forming and breaking processes, 2) instantaneous normal mode analyses are used to incorporate quantum vibrational free energies to the classical ...

Mechanical resonators are the most basic and ubiquitous physical systems known. In on-chip form, they are used to process high frequency signals in every cell phone, television, and laptop. They have also been in the last few decades in different shapes and forms, a critical part of progress in quantum information sciences with kilogram-scale mirrors for gravitational wave detection measuring m...

still remember that brief moment that revealed the astonishment of everyone in the audience. Andrew Cleland had just concluded his talk at the conference ‘Quantum Optics of Nanoand Micromechanical Systems’, which was held last July in Bad Honnef, Germany. He had taken us all by surprise. Andrew’s talk had begun as a review of recent results of his and John Martinis’ team — they had achieved an ...

Optimization design, as a new branch of science in recent years, is the result of optimization technique and computer technology applied in design. Optimization design provides an important scientific design method for engineering designer, which seeks the most perfect and optimum design proposal and greatly improves design efficiency and quality. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is an overall random sea...