background and objectives: betulinic acid (ba), oleanolic acid (oa) and ursolic acid (ua) are well-known pentacyclic triterpenoids (pts), which are produced by plants. they possess a variety of beneficial effects including anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antitumor, anti-hiv, antimicrobial, gastroprotective, and antihyperlipidemic activities. in the present study, quantitative determination...

we estimated the genetic diversity and population structure of persian sturgeon across six regions of caspian sea along the coast of iran using eight dna microsatellite loci. full genotypes were obtained for 195 individuals of persian sturgeon. significant differences were detected between a. persicus specimens collected from sefidrud river (p≤0.0001) and those collected from the southern fishe...

the jirds, meriones persicus and m. libycus are two widespread species in iran. meriones libycus can be found in low lands of deserts and semi desert areas, but meriones persicus in high rocky regions of khorasan. in this research 190 skulls belonging to meriones persicus and meriones libycus of northeast of iran were at first identified on the basis of morphologic characters, and then were div...

the males of the three species of bumblebees, bombus (thoracobombus) ruderarius (müller), b. (t.) persicus radoszkowskiand b. (t.) mesomelas gerstaecker collected from vikan village, qazvin province and their male labial gland secretions were analyzed by gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry (gc/ms) and components of their extracts were identified. the major compounds were a complex mixture of ...

ilam province in southwest iran possesses varied climatic and geographical conditions leading to rich biodiversity. an investigating of the status of snakes in the province was carried out from june 2005 to march 2010. a total of 103 specimens were collected and identified. six families, 20 genera, and 26 species are represented, including boidae: eryx (eryx) jaculus turcicus; colubridae: colub...

survey on developmental stages of myxobolus karuni and m. persicus in the gills of barboid fishes from mezopotamian part of iran was done. a total 296 fish specimences were examined. random sampling was carried out during 2002- 2004 from karoun, karkheh rivers and shadgan lagoon. the fishes transported alive to the laboratory, their gills were fixed and stained. myxobolus karuni developed histo...