Dear Sir,?In a short obituary notice of Surgeon General G. H. Kay among the " Service Notes" on pages 78-79 of the issue of the " Gazette" for February 1909, reference is made to the services of the survivors of the Sutlej and Punjab Campaigns, from which one would infer that Surgeon Major W. F. MacTier took part in the former but not in the latter. As I thought this was incorrect I communicate...

Political history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 The imperial structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 The social and economic framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 High culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 State and religion . ...

Crop residue burning in Indian Punjab emits particulate matter with detrimental impacts on health, climate and that threaten agricultural production. Though legal technological barriers to exist – alternatives considered more profitable farmers continues. We review black carbon (BC) emissions from Punjab, analyse social-ecological processes driving burning, rice wheat value-chains. Our aims are...

In the state of Punjab, heart green revolution in India, a large fraction agricultural labour is expended by migrant workers. The unplanned lockdown imposed Indian government affected paddy transplantation, labour-intensive activity Punjab primarily due to interstate restrictions on movement. Drawing primary survey village from Malwa region paper examines changes agrarian relations rural Covid-...