We developed a 1.5 μm eye-safe wavelength high-gain and high-average power laser amplifier using an Er,Yb:glass planar waveguide for coherent Doppler LIDAR. Applying the planar waveguide structure, high-average output power with near single transverse mode was realized. Consequently, high-gain and high-efficient operation were achieved by multi-bounce optical path configuration. Amplifying the ...

A 30-year-old woman presented with a palpable subcutaneous nodule in the areolar region of the left breast. Sonomammographic examination revealed 2 cystic lesions showing typical "filarial dance" as vigorous twirling movement of multiple curvilinear echoes with mixed red blue color Doppler signals that was non-rhythmic, nonpulsatile, and the characteristic pulse Doppler trace due to irregular w...

PURPOSE To determine the importance of technical settings at power Doppler ultrasonography (US) for the evaluation of stenoses. MATERIALS AND METHODS A computer-controlled phantom was used to induce a reproducible flow across a calibrated 71% stenosis in an 8.4-mm-diameter tube. Two transducers, 2-4 and 5-10 MHz, working at depths of 3.0 and 11.5 cm, respectively, with different beam angles (...

In this paper, we propose a Compressed Sensing (CS) based method under the unknown sparse degree to track ground moving targets using Pulse-Doppler (PD) radar. We use the sparsity of delay-Doppler plane in the process of disposing PD radar echo to set up a sparse signal model in each pulse interval. At the state prediction stage, we can get the predicted values of target states by dynamic equat...

BACKGROUND Hemorrhage remains the main cause of preventable death on the modern battlefield. As Improvised Explosive Devices in Afghanistan become increasingly powerful, more proximal limb injuries occur. Significant concerns now exist about the ability of the windlass tourniquet to control distal hemorrhage after mid-thigh application. To evaluate the efficacy of the Combat Application Tourniq...

The start-stop approximation is a standard tool for processing radar data in synthetic aperture imaging. It assumes that the antenna is motionless when a pulse is emitted and the scattered signal received, after which the antenna moves to its next sending/receiving position along the flight track. However, when the antenna is mounted on a satellite, as opposed to an airplane, its relatively hig...

Standardization of Carotid Ultrasound To the Editor: The article by Ranke et al1 in the February issue of Stroke represents an excellent advancement in Doppler grading of carotid artery stenosis. Since many surgeons now depend on Doppler ultrasound for decisions for carotid endarterectomy because of the costs and dangers of angiography and the cost and resolution problems of magnetic resonance ...

0018-9251/03/$17.00 @ 2003 IEEE Two-way antenna radiation pattern at frequency w + wc, Slow-time Doppler two-way antenna radiation pattern Pulse bandwidth Speed of light Covariance of w(k,,t) at time t Cross-range aperture length Energy of RJt) Energy of p( t ) Point target refectivity Fourier transform operator Inverse Fourier transform operator Fourier transform of electric field in antenna a...

Pulsatile Flow Analysis of the Femoral Artery To the Editor: We read with great interest the article, “Pulse Pressure Amplification, Arterial Stiffness, and Peripheral Wave Reflection Determine Pulsatile Flow Waveform of the Femoral Artery” by Hashimoto et al,1 studying the correlation between reverse diastolic blood flow and increased arterial stiffness in the femoral artery. The authors empha...