Abstract The pulp and paper industry represents an sector which is characterised by its already high degree of sustainability. Biomass a renewable input material, typically highly developed recovery cycles minimise the loss chemicals used in pulping process. However, certain parts cycle are still operated on fossil fuels. This study deals with substitution fossil-based gaseous fuel product gas ...

Pulp and paper effluents are considered as serious environmental hazards and their treatment, because of multiplicity of impurities and complexity of their chemical structures, is one of the most difficult and inconvenient industrial processes. As the most pulp and paper mill work on kraft process, there are few studies in literature on the treatment of neural sulfite semi chemical (NSSC) p...

Disclaimer The views expressed in this study represent only the views of the authors and not those of the European Commission. The focus of this study is on preparing a first blueprint of an allocation methodology for free allocation of emission allowances under the EU Emission Trading Scheme for the period 2013 – 2020 for installations in the pulp and paper industry. The report should be read ...