نتایج جستجو برای: protein energy malnutrition
تعداد نتایج: 1865782 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background: Growth is a suitable indicator of health and appropriate nutrition among children. It may delay due to insufficient intake of energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals. Indeed, growth can efficiently evaluate child's health and nutrition status. Materials and methods: During this cross sectional study 300 children aged 0-36 months were randomly selected. Data were gathered through ...
Elevated protein catabolism and protein malnutrition are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The underlying etiology includes, but is not limited to, metabolic acidosis intestinal dysbiosis; systemic inflammation with activation of complements, endothelin-1 and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) axis; anabolic hormone resistance; energy exp...
Background and Aim: Protein- energy malnutrition is a major problem and one of the risk factors in increasing mortality in hemodialysis patients. Since there is not any single index in the evaluation of nutritional status in these patients, leptin can be used as one of the parameters in this process. In this study, the correlation between serum leptin and biochemical and anthropometric parame...
Numerous publications show that, depending on the type of pathology, protein-energy malnutrition develops in 20– 50 % surgical patients directly hospital early postoperative period. Rather a great number with diseases are already hospitalized varying degrees malnutrition. From 30 to 69 admitted I–III grade and require mandatory nutritional support. Risk factors for development determined 60–70 ...
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is an endocrine peptide found exclusively in the parathyroid glands, whereas hormone-related protein (PTHrP) expressed a wide range of tissues and organs exerts endocrine, paracrine, autocrine actions. PTH PTHrP have similar homology, sharing initial 13 amino acid residues at N-terminus binding to same type 1 receptor (PTH1R), which regulates calcium homeostasis. An ab...
BACKGROUND & AIMS Severe malnutrition in young children is associated with signs of hepatic dysfunction such as steatosis and hypoalbuminemia, but its etiology is unknown. Peroxisomes and mitochondria play key roles in various hepatic metabolic functions including lipid metabolism and energy production. To investigate the involvement of these organelles in the mechanisms underlying malnutrition...
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Malnutrition plays an important role in the intestinal absorption of nutrients. However, reports are not consistent whether intestinal enzymes are decreased in the presence of malnutrition. It is also not clear whether simultaneous presence of malnutrition and infection adds to the problem of malabsorption of nutrients. The aim of the present study was to determine intes...
Good nutrition is essential for the improvement of patients' health and their recovery from injury or illness. The prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition has been observed in hospitalized patients (1, 2). The importance of providing compre hensive nutritional care for patients to prevent the incidence of malnutrition among them was emphasized (3, 4). Clinical survey in Thailand indicates tha...
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