Tunneling without distortion is not a propagation phenomenon but a quasistatic process in which the slowly varying envelope of the input pulse modulates the amplitude of a standing wave in the barrier. Because the envelope has a bandwidth that is small compared to the cutoff frequency of the barrier it does not propagate; it merely stands and waves. The envelope of the reflected and transmitted...

This paper presents a ray tracing technique to predict path loss and delay spread in buildings. A computer program to predict radio propagation in buildings based on site-specific information such as wall locations and building materials is described. Using geometrical optics-based assumptions, rays are traced in three dimensions from a transmitter location. Line-of-sight, specularly transmitte...

In (2n)1)-stage rearrangeable networks, the routing time for any arbitrary permutation is X(n) compared to its propagation delay O(n) only. Here, we attempt to identify the sets of permutations, which are routable in O(n) time in these networks. We de®ne four classes of self-routable permutations for Benes network. An O(n) algorithm is presented here, that identi®es if any permutation P belongs...

In this paper a method for choosing appropriate transistor topology for use with transistor sizing is presented. In combinatorial blocks of static CMOS circuits transistor sizing can be applied for delay balancing in order to guarantee synchronously arriving signal slopes at the input of logic gates. Since the delay of a logic gate depends directly on transistor sizes, the variation of channel-...

We investigate the problem of disseminating broadcast messages in wireless networks with time-varying links from a percolation-based perspective. Using a model of wireless networks based on random geometric graphs with dynamic on-off links, we show that the delay for disseminating broadcast information exhibits two behavioral regimes, corresponding to the phase transition of the underlying netw...

In the years, optical communication systems have been using significantly for attractive solutions to the increasing high data rate in telecommunication systems and various other applications. In the present days mostly, two types of communication schemes are using in data communication, namely asynchronous transmission and synchronous transmission depending on their timing and frame format. Bu...

Information and knowledge management in a knowledge-intensive and time-critical environment presents a challenge to information technology professionals. In law enforcement, multiple data sources are used, each having different user interfaces. COPLINK Connect addresses these problems by providing one easy-to-use interface that integrates different data sources such as incident records, mug sho...

This paper presents a parametrized design technique for cellular permutation arrays based on coset decompositions of symmetric groups. A new type of permutation cell, referred to as a coset generator, is introduced to customize the propagation delay, fan-in, fan-out, and number of edges in the target network. To aid in the design process, a cost function is derived expressing the number of edge...

Real-world changes are generally discovered delayed by computer systems. The typical update patterns for traditional data warehouses on an overnight or even weekly basis enlarge this propagation delay until the information is available to knowledge workers. Typically, traditional data warehouses focus on summarized data (at some level) rather than detail data. For active data warehouse environm...

Adsorption of DzO on the MgO(100)/Mo(100) surface has been studied using temperature programmed desorption (TPD), reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) and low energy electron diffraction (LEED). The epitaxially grown MgO(100) films show virtually identical water TPD spectra as the single crystal MgO(100) surface. The first, chemisorbed layer is adsorbed with the plane of the mole...