نتایج جستجو برای: production gap jel classification

تعداد نتایج: 1219949  

2012
Russell Cooper Daniel Hamermesh Lei Fang Guozhong Zhu

We document a set of time use patterns in both time series and cross sections. To explain these facts, we propose and estimate a model of time allocation that emphasizes the role of home production technology. We find it necessary to consider both labor-augmenting technology and total factor productivity in home production. Based on the estimated model, we study the effects of proportional tax ...

2005
Rosella Nicolini David Pérez

This paper aims at assessing the optimal behavior of a firm facing stochastic costs of production. In an imperfectly competitive setting, we evaluate to what extent a firm may decide to locate part of its production in other markets different from which it is actually settled. This decision is taken in a stochastic environment. Portfolio theory is used to derive the optimal solution for the int...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران - دانشکده اقتصاد 1391

چکیده: موضوع توزیع درآمد عواملی و تاثیر آن بر نابرابری، در ادبیات کلاسیک اقتصادی از ارکان اصلی مطالعات بوده است. اما با تکیه اقتصاددانان قرن بیستم اعم از کینزی ها و نئوکلاسیک ها بر ثبات سهم عوامل این بحث از رونق می افتد. در نهایت پساکینزی ها ضمن قبول امکان تغییر در سهم عوامل، ارتباط توزیع درآمد شخصی و عواملی را رد می کنند. نوشته ی حاضر با احتساب کارگران غیر ماهر در معادلات بازار کار، با رد نظ...

ژورنال: تحقیقات اقتصادی 2008
حسن اعمی بنده قرائی زین العابدین صادقی, سید عبدالمجید جلائی

In most studies in the field of international economics import is considered as a final consumer good in the consumption basket of consumers. Accordingly, if import is considered as a factor of production, estimation of import demand function would be considered as an innovation. In this paper, with the use of shephard lema function, share of each factor of production in total costs has been e...

2009
Honglin WANG Fan YU Thomas REARDON Jikun HUANG Scott ROZELLE

Article history: Received 17 September 2012 Received in revised form 12 September 2013 Accepted 14 September 2013 Available online 26 September 2013 This paper aims at an important gap in the literature, which has not modeled the effect of social learning in a real option context and examined uncertainty-reduction measures through social learning. This paper addresses the gap by modeling social...

2007
Hiroshi Ono Madeline Zavodny Agnes Scott

Immigrants, English Ability and the Digital Divide This study examines the extent and causes of inequalities in information technology (IT) ownership and use between natives and immigrants in the U.S., focusing on the role of English ability. The results indicate that, during the period 1997-2003, immigrants were significantly less likely to have access to or use a computer and the Internet. Mo...

2014
Simon Burgess Matt Dickson Lindsey Macmillan

We investigate the impact on earnings inequality of a selective education system in which school assignment is based on initial test scores. We use a large, representative household panel survey to compare adult earnings inequality of those growing up under a selective education system with those educated under a comprehensive system. Controlling for a range of background characteristics and th...

2001
Helena Skyt Nielsen Michael Rosholm Nina Smith Leif Husted

Qualifications, Discrimination, or Assimilation? An Extended Framework for Analysing Immigrant Wage Gaps In this paper, we analyze immigrant wage gaps and propose an extension of the traditional wage decomposition technique, which is a synthesis from two strains of literature on ethnic/immigrant wage differences, namely the ‘assimilation literature’ and the ‘discrimination literature’. We estim...

2009
Pierre-Carl Michaud Dana Goldman Darius Lakdawalla Yuhui Zheng Adam H. Gailey

International Differences in Longevity and Health and Their Economic Consequences In 1975, 50 year-old Americans could expect to live slightly longer than their European counterparts. By 2005, American life expectancy at that age has diverged substantially compared to Europe. We find that this growing longevity gap is primarily the symptom of real declines in the health of near-elderly American...

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