evaluation of corporate performance has been one of the main issues in managing decision making. nowadays, evaluation of the suppliers is a completely strategic process because organizations rarely change their suppliers. thesuppliers also do their best to remain stable in the loop of supply chain. hence, it is important to evaluate the suppliers and not something to be done once at a time. it ...

Self-securing storage prevents intruders from undetectably tampering with or permanently deleting stored data. To accomplish this, self-securing storage devices internally audit all requests and keep all versions of all data for a window of time, regardless of the commands received from potentially compromised host operating systems. Within the window, system administrators are guaranteed to ha...

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Terahertz (THz) radiation occupies a very large portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and has generated much recent interest due to its ability to penetrate deep into many organic materials without the damage associated with ionizing radiation such as X-rays. One path for generating copious amount of tunable narrow-band THz radiation is based on the Smith-Purcell free-electron laser (SPFEL) e...

During the years 1988–1991, IBM Norway developed a broadcoverage grammar for Norwegian Bokmål as part of an international corporate effort to create writing tools for all platforms and for all major language communities where IBM had business at that time. The grammar was based on IBM’s own lexicon and morphology modules and a key factor of the technology was the programming language PLNLP. The...

We present a large scale study of primary data deduplication and use the findings to drive the design of a new primary data deduplication system implemented in the Windows Server 2012 operating system. File data was analyzed from 15 globally distributed file servers hosting data for over 2000 users in a large multinational corporation. The findings are used to arrive at a chunking and compressi...

FORTRAN is widely viewed as the programming language of choice for scientific and numerical computations. However, limitations of the language lead some to argue that it should be replaced by another language which better lends itself to the production of structured and maintainable code. We provide quantitative data relevant to this argument by reporting on a port of the NAS Kernels benchmark ...

The protection mechanisms of current mainstream operating systems are inadequate to support confidentiality and integrity requirements for end systems. Mandatory access control (MAC) is needed to address such requirements, but the limitations of traditional MAC have inhibited its adoption into mainstream operating systems. The National Security Agency (NSA) worked with Secure Computing Corporat...

This instructional case, based on an actual firm’s experience (name changed), is intended to challenge student thinking with regard to the extent to which information technology (IT) can demonstrably contribute to organizational performance and productivity and to which users of IT can relate their investment decisions to measurable outcomes. Relationships between an organization’s investment i...