Abstract Twenty years ago, the UN adopted a zero-tolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) by its personnel. After prohibiting sex with children exchange of for “cash, food things,” it “strongly discourages” relationships beneficiaries because “they are based inherently unequal power dynamics” undermine UN’s credibility integrity. Taking inspiration from critical feminist project ...

hakhamaneshian to compare with the global challengers concerned with justice more than anything else. this hypothesis come to serious study according to government rule, justice further than individual aspect to social aspects. this article emphasizes the issue which consider the area of public law in hakhamaneshian period which analysis the social justice on discussion of government rule to in...

This paper deals with the issue of participatory budgeting as one newer tools political participation. Its aim is to characterise current situation in Slovak Republic at two levels territorial self-administration (self-governing regions and municipalities). To reach defined aims, it monitors existence legislative settings national level, individual observed subsequently practical application it...

There is an overall legitimacy crisis in courts. The sources of this crisis have, to a large extent, been misconstrued. While there has been significant writing depicting the diminished quality, effectiveness, and fairness of courts, these phenomena have, for the most part, been viewed as distinct problems that warrant discrete solutions. This article shows that these problems are all manifesta...

A set of principles (based on Gestalt theory) governing how we group notes into meaningful groups has been widely accepted in the literature. Based on these principles, many divergent theories of melodic segmentation and representation have been proposed. However, these theories have not succeeded in achieving a comprehensive and verifiable representation of melody. This is largely due to the f...

Legal scholars typically understand law as a system of determinate rules grounded in logic. And the public sphere, textualist judges and others often claim that should not "make" law, arguing instead judge's role is simply to find meaning inherent law's language. This essay offers different understanding both structure legal judges. Building on Caroline Levine's texts have multiple ordering pri...

Abstract Principles of global political justice define how society's governing institutional powers should be constituted, and by whom they exercised. Political seeks to establish legitimacy under moral constraint—achieved through forms governance function, inclusion participation that respect the equal autonomy all individuals within order as a whole. Over last century, dominant model has been...