As public recognition of domestic violence (DV) and sexual assault (SA) has reached increasing heights, there has been an outcry for more effective prevention programs. This outcry is based on an understanding of the widespread nature of this problem and the incredible costs to victims and society as a whole. This document summarizes the development of prevention initiatives in these two relate...

Purpose Due to the ever-increasing competitive and complex business environments, food manufacturing companies have maintain high-quality products while simultaneously minimizing customers' costs. Cost of quality (COQ) plays a crucial role in enhancing companies' efficiency reducing expenditures that can contribute performance. This paper investigates underlying relationship between level COQ p...

In order to survive in their competitive sector, software companies must complete software products on time and within budget and those products should satisfy the customers’ quality expectations. One of the most effective methods to achieve this result is collecting necessary metrics during development and process these metrics to compute and control the quality costs. Based on some previous s...

BACKGROUND Personalized medicine requires diagnostic tests that stratify patients into distinct groups that may differentially benefit from targeted treatment approaches. This study compared the costs and benefits of two approaches for identifying those at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes for entry into a diabetes prevention program. The first approach identified high risk patients using...

OBJECTIVES We developed a micro-costing methodology to estimate the real resource costs consumed by delivery of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Cooperative Agreement Standard Intervention (SI) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention, plus two enhanced modules, in a three-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) among drug-using women. To our knowledge, this is the first micro...

BACKGROUND Externalising and internalising problems affect one in seven school-aged children and are the single strongest predictor of mental health problems into early adolescence. As the burden of mental health problems persists globally, childhood prevention of mental health problems is paramount. Prevention can be offered to all children (universal) or to children at risk of developing ment...

BACKGROUND Screening colonoscopy was introduced into the National Cancer Prevention Program in Germany in 2002. We have explored costs and savings of screening and surveillance colonoscopy to investigate whether the induced savings may compensate for the costs of screening. METHODS The study design was a model calculation based on data of a large-scale documentation of screening colonoscopy. ...