The deposition of fog to a wind-exposed 3 m tall Puerto Rican cloud forest at 1010 m elevation was studied using the water budget and eddy covariance methods. Fog deposition was calculated from the water budget as throughfall plus stemflow plus interception loss minus rainfall corrected for wind-induced loss and effect of slope. The eddy covariance method was used to calculate the turbulent liq...

Concurrent 24-hr samples of particulate matter of median aerodynamic diameter less than 10 microm (PM10) were collected over a 10-day period in August 2000 at four sites along a transect in west-central Scotland, UK (passing from the coast through the city of Glasgow) in line with the prevailing southwesterly wind. Each sample was analyzed for chloride (Cl(-)), nitrate (NO3(-)), sulfate (SO4(2-...

A composite NOAA 14 satellite AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) image of the Gulf of Alaska for early March 1995 reveals a sequence of six anticyclonic oceanic eddies spanning more than 1500 km of the continental margin of North America from central British Columbia to central Alaska. Although isolated mesoscale eddies have previously been documented for this eastern boundary reg...

this paper is an attempt to numerical modeling and experimental study of air flow in the yazdi wind-towers. wind towers has been known as one of the most effective climatic elements in iranian traditional architecture. this paper is an attempt to evaluating yazdi wind-tower to discussion the two main questions: 1. what is the role of orientation of wind-towers span, regarding to climate and hei...

In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier's archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o The modern Great Basin of the interior western United States is characterized by surfa...

1. Abstract The only large-scale cost-effective way to exhaust contaminated air from the furnace pot room of an industrial plant is through natural ventilation. The effectiveness of the ventilation depends, amongst others, on the openings of the windows through which the air is allowed to enter and exit the workshop. The ventilation is also directly influenced by the prevailing weather outside ...

Lisbon is a European Mediterranean city, greatly exposed to heatwaves (HW), according recent trends and climate change prospects. Considering the Atlantic influence, air temperature observations from Lisbon’s mesoscale network are used investigate interactions between background weather urban thermal signal (UTS) in summer. Days classified prevailing regional wind direction, hourly UTS compared...

Saharo-Arabian deserts includes large expanses of sand dunes called ergs. These dunes are formed and constantly reshaped by prevailing winds. Previous study shows that Saharan ergs exhibit significant backscatter (σ) azimuth angle (φ) modulation. The phases of the modeled σ versus φ harmonics over the ergs are correlated to the orientation of the dune fields. Most of the vertical variation in e...