Introduction: Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in terrestrial crustal rocks. Viewed in planepolarized light with a petrographic microscope, quartz is clear (i.e., transparent). In cross-polarized light, quartz typically displays gray to white interference colors. Quartz (and other minerals) is deformed and transformed when subjected to strong shock waves, as a consequence of impact e...

A quartz crystal microbalance apparatus has been used to measure the room temperature uptake of water vapour by thin films of oleic acid as a function of relative humidity, both before and following exposure of the films to various partial pressures of gas phase ozone. A rapid increase in the water-sorbing ability of the film is observed as its exposure to ozone is increased, followed by a plat...

First-principles molecular dynamics simulations at constant pressure have been used to investigate the mechanisms of compression of liquid SiO2. Liquid SiO2 is found to become denser than quartz at a pressure of about 6 GPa, in agreement with extrapolations of lower pressure experimental data. The high compressibility of the liquid is traced to medium-range changes in the topology of the atomic...

Chloritoid and kyanite coexist in metapelites from the high-pressure/low-temperature Massa Unit Alpi Apuane metamorphic complex (Northern Apennines, Italy). The composition of chloritoid is extremely variable throughout Unit. Fe-chloritoid occurs association with hematite-free, graphite-bearing schists, whereas strongly zoned Fe-Mg found hematite kyanite. We investigated effect different bulk F...

soursat metamorphic complex (smc) in west of takab city is one of the polyphase metamorphic terrenes in northern sanandaj-sirjan metamorphic belt of iran. the smc composed mainly of metasedimentary rocks associated with granitic intrusions. based on metamorphic rocks, two metamorphic phases could be separate in the complex. m1 is representative of regional metamorphisms which varies from greens...

A fully automatic spray-LBL machine with monitoring the real time growth of multilayer films using Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) techniques was newly developed. We established fully automatic spray layer-by-layer method by precisely controlling air pressure, solution flow, and spray pattern. The movement pattern towards the substrate during solution spraying allowed fabrication of a nano-sc...

this article describes an accurate subpico flowmeter bifurcatedin to liquid and gas flowrates less than 1mol/s for both mems/nems and cryogenic technology applications. the mems/nems are described as either two gauges (instrument), or quartz fluctuating forks, even if the liquid or gas flows through an element, as well as cryogenic technology consisting of arrays of either parallel photonic cry...

andalusite, kyanite and sillimanite occur in well-defined zones in the ardara aureole, nwireland. temperature and pressure conditions of the al2sio5-bearing pelites in this aureole wereestimated using ten different calibrations of garnet-biotite thermometry and five calibrations of garnetplagioclase-al2sio5-quartz barometry. the different calibrations provide different estimates oftemperature a...

This study presents a new geochemical, petrological, and geochronological U–Pb dataset from Ediacaran metabasites of the Canigó Cap de Creus massifs, Eastern Pyrenees. The rocks are composed calcic amphibole + plagioclase chlorite epidote ± quartz plus titanite apatite ilmenite biotite rutile as accessory phases show relict igneous textures. Peak pressure-temperature determinations share common...