CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE Studies on postmenopausal women have reported increased risk of breast cancer relating to the type and duration of hormone therapy (HT) used. Women with premature ovarian failure (POF) represent a challenge, since they require prolonged HT. Little is known about the impact of prolonged HT use on these women's breasts. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of one type of...

BACKGROUND Approximately 10% of women suffer from premature ovarian senescence (POS), ca. 9% as occult primary ovarian insufficiency (OPOI, also called premature ovarian aging, POA) and ca. 1% as primary ovarian insufficiency (POI, also called premature ovarian failure, POF). In a large majority of cases POS is currently only diagnosed at advanced clinical stages when women present with clinica...

A 46-year-old female presented progressive hand tremor at age of 8, associated to cognitive and motor deterioration. She developed incapacitating head tremor and was wheelchair-bound 12 years after onset. Premature ovarian failure (POF) occurred at 27-year-old. In the last 3 years, head tremor became less intense, but she remained with horizontal bidireccional nistagmus. Vanishing white matter ...

BACKGROUND It is recognized that FMR1 premutation expansions are associated with premature ovarian failure (POF), but the role of smaller repeats at the boundary of premutation and normal is less clear. METHODS We have therefore investigated the incidence of these intermediate sized FMR1 CGG repeats (35-58 repeats) in a series of 366 women ascertained because of menopause before the age of 40...

BACKGROUND The etiology of most premature ovarian failure (POF) cases is usually elusive. Although genetic causes clearly exist and a likely susceptible region of 8q22.3 has been discovered, no predominant explanation exists for POF. More recently, evidences have indicated that mutations in NR5A1 gene could be causative for POF. We therefore screened for mutations in the NR5A1 gene in a large c...

MCM8-9 complex is required for homologous recombination (HR)-mediated repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs). Here we report that MCM8-9 is required for DNA resection by MRN (MRE11-RAD50-NBS1) at DSBs to generate ssDNA. MCM8-9 interacts with MRN and is required for the nuclease activity and stable association of MRN with DSBs. The ATPase motifs of MCM8-9 are required for recruitment of MRE11 to ...

Screening for fragile X premutations is recommended for the routine work-up for any woman presenting with premature ovarian failure (POF). The reason for this is that women with POF have an approximate 5% chance of conceiving and this possibility may be increased further in the FRAXA premutation subgroup. Women need to be informed if they are at risk of having a child with fragile X syndrome. I...

BACKGROUND Premature menopause, also termed premature ovarian failure (POF), is characterized by cessation of menstruation before the age of 40 years. Little information is available on the general prevalence of POF or on the prevalence by ethnic group. There is also a lack of information on the association of POF with health indicators. METHODS A cross-sectional survey of women aged 40-55 ye...

Background The aim of this study was to assess the ssociation between human transforming growth factor b receptor,type III (TGFBR3) and idiopathic premature ovarian failure (POF) in a Chinese population. MaterialsAndMethods A total of 112 Chinese women with idiopathic POF and 110 normal controls were examined. DNA samples prepared from blood leukocytes were used as templates for polymerase-chai...