Background: There is increased use of all-ceramic crowns in place of ceramo-metal crowns in restorative practices. The difference in properties of different ceramics will affect the final esthetics of the restoration, and we need to consider this, especially when restoring anterior teeth. This article compares and analyzes translucency levels of different zirconia-based ceramic CAD/CAM systems....

This article describes a novel approach to treat smooth-surface white spot lesions micro-invasively. The technique is based on the infiltration of enamel caries lesions with low-viscosity light-curing resins called infiltrants. After the surface layer is eroded, the lesions are desiccated and a resin infiltrant is applied. The resin penetrates into the lesion micro-porosities driven by capillar...

A powder metallurgy route to the fabrication of metallic glass foam is introduced. The method involves consolidating metallic glass powder blended with blowing agent particulates to produce expandable precursors, capable of yielding foams with porosities as high as 86%. The foams are found to inherit the strength of the parent metallic glass, and to be able to deform heavily toward full densifi...

Streamwater transit time distributions display a variable proportion of old waters ( ≥1 yr). We hypothesize that the corresponding long times result from groundwater contributions to stream and seasonal streamwater variations 1) different flowpaths (overland flow, seepage flow baseflow) 2) stratification residence times. develop parsimonious model capture contribution discharge its effect on tr...

The two parameters usually invoked when discussing transport across membranes are the "diffusion permeability coefficient" and the "hydrodynamic permeability coefficient." In this study the magnitude of these two coefficients is established experimentally for collodion membranes of differing porosities. The hydrodynamic permeability is predominant while convergence of the two permeabilities ten...

Casting failures of alloys in dental technology should be the exception, not the rule. They have to be detected in time and associated with possible causes. For the experimental part base metal alloys single tooth restorations were achieved using the conventional lost wax process for casting in order to be evaluated. Some casting defects obtained during the experimental part are exemplified: in...

In this paper the joinability of titanium Additive Manufactured (AM) parts is explored. Keyhole welding, using a pulsed laser beam, of conventionally produced parts is compared to AM parts. Metal AM parts are notorious for having remaining porosities and other non-isotropic properties due to the layered manufacturing process. This study shows that due to these deficiencies more energy per unit ...

This paper reports a method to integrate silica aerogels monolithically in microfluidic chips. Silica Aerogel is a highly porous bulk material. The gel was synthesized from tetraethyl orthosilicate by a sol-gel process. Polyethylene glycol and an extended aging period were used to strengthen the matrix minimizing gel shrinkage. This technique allows alcogel structures with high strength and sti...

Syringomyelia is condition in which a cyst or cavity forms inside the spinal cavity. Its management always remains a difficult. A variety of surgical techniques have been used in management of syringomyelia. Syringosubarachnoid shunt remains an effective method in management of syringomyelia. Shunt tube obstruction remains an important complication of shunt procedure. We describe a novel techni...