نتایج جستجو برای: population fluctuations

تعداد نتایج: 762077  

2015
Oskar Hallatschek Lukas Geyrhofer

The dynamics of adaptation is difficult to predict because it is highly stochastic even in large populations. The uncertainty emerges from number fluctuations, called genetic drift, arising in the small number of particularly fit individuals of the population. Random genetic drift in this evolutionary vanguard also limits the speed of adaptation, which diverges in deterministic models that igno...

2006
H. H. Bottrell D. B. Robins

Seasonal fluctuations in mean dry weight of the copepod Calanus helgolandicus were large and contrasted markedly with the small seasonal fluctuations of cephalothorax length. Dry weight was related linearly to cephalothorax length on logarithmic axes by a series of regression equations which were significantly different for each of 8 cruises. Carbon and nitrogen were likewise linearly related t...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2020

This study aimed to investigate the vulnerability of Sistan plain to fluctuations and Water Scarcity in Hirmand River using the vulnerability framework, by applying the resilience approach. The socioeconomic and biophysical components presented in this framework were embedded in a set of subsystems of the System Dynamics (SD) model. According to this, four levels of reference resilience were de...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2014
Ryan A Chisholm Richard Condit K Abd Rahman Patrick J Baker Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin Yu-Yun Chen George Chuyong H S Dattaraja Stuart Davies Corneille E N Ewango C V S Gunatilleke I A U Nimal Gunatilleke Stephen Hubbell David Kenfack Somboon Kiratiprayoon Yiching Lin Jean-Remy Makana Nantachai Pongpattananurak Sandeep Pulla Ruwan Punchi-Manage Raman Sukumar Sheng-Hsin Su I-Fang Sun H S Suresh Sylvester Tan Duncan Thomas Sandra Yap

Long-term surveys of entire communities of species are needed to measure fluctuations in natural populations and elucidate the mechanisms driving population dynamics and community assembly. We analysed changes in abundance of over 4000 tree species in 12 forests across the world over periods of 6-28 years. Abundance fluctuations in all forests are large and consistent with population dynamics m...

Journal: :Theoretical population biology 2010
Vicenç Méndez Isaac Llopis Daniel Campos Werner Horsthemke

We determine the critical patch size below which extinction occurs for populations living in one-dimensional habitats surrounded by completely hostile environments in the presence of environmental fluctuations. The population dynamics is reformulated in terms of a stochastic reaction-diffusion equation and is reduced to a deterministic equation that incorporates the systematic contributions of ...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید