that the pollen grains had germinated and that the pollen tubes had penetrated the stylar tissue. Demerec's third suggestion remains as a possibility and a fourth may be added which is likewise untested. The failure of gal pollen to fertilize Gals plants may be independent of stylar interaction altogether, and may involve some abnormal reaction within the ovule, such as inability of the pollen ...

Estimation of general and specific combining ability effects in a diallel analysis of cross-pollinating populations, including the selfed parents, is presented in this work. The restrictions considered satisfy the parametric values of the GCA and SCA effects. The method is extended to self-pollinating populations (suitable for other species, without the selfed parents). The analysis of changes ...

The analysis of microsporogenesis in endogamous plants of popcorn (S5 to S7) showed several and distinct interchanges which involve the nucleolus organizer (chromosome 6). The detection of cells with interchanges was facilitated by the presence of two nucleoli of different sizes in contrast to normal ones with a single big nucleolus. Interchange points do not always seem to be at the same place...

A Bloom filter is a compact data structure that supports membership queries on a set, allowing false positives. The simplicity and the excellent performance of a Bloom filter make it a standard data structure of great use in many network applications. In reducing the false positive rate of a Bloom filter, it is well known that the size of a Bloom filter and accordingly the number of hash indice...

Bloom date (BD) in peach is determined by the dynamic relationship between chilling (CR) and heat requirement (HR) fulfilment during dormancy. Understanding these thermal requirements would enable breeders to adapt new cultivars variable climates. Among three traits, HR least investigated, with genetic variability germplasm interaction HR, CR BD still mostly unknown. Therefore, we investigated ...

Macroalgal blooms develop during the spring-summer period in the Barnegat Bay–Little Egg Harbor Estuary, a highly eutrophic coastal lagoon in New Jersey, and these blooms are detrimental to seagrass habitat in the system. Recurring blooms of drifting red and green macroalgae (e.g., Gracilaria tikvahiae and Ulva lactuca) attenuate or block light transmission to seagrass beds and also produce ext...

A simple nutrient-phytoplankton model is used to explore the dynamics of phytoplankton blooms. The model exhibits excitable behaviour in the sense that a large scale outbreak can only be triggered when a critical nutrient threshold is exceeded. The model takes into account several features often neglected but whose combined effect proves very important: (i) rapid nutrient recycling associated w...