نتایج جستجو برای: political variables

تعداد نتایج: 415853  

2013
Luisa Blanco Robin Grier

In this paper, we investigate the determinants of political instability in Latin America. In a panel of 18 Latin American countries from 1971 to 2000, we find that democratic countries experience less average instability in the region, indicating that the move to increased democracy in the last couple decades may alleviate the persistent problem of instability in the area. We also find that inc...

Journal: :The American psychologist 2006
John T Jost

The "end of ideology" was declared by social scientists in the aftermath of World War II. They argued that (a) ordinary citizens' political attitudes lack the kind of stability, consistency, and constraint that ideology requires; (b) ideological constructs such as liberalism and conservatism lack motivational potency and behavioral significance; (c) there are no major differences in content (or...

Journal: :Revista de saude publica 2010
Alvaro J Idrovo Myriam Ruiz-Rodríguez Abigail P Manzano-Patiño

OBJECTIVE To analyze whether the relationship between income inequality and human health is mediated through social capital, and whether political regime determines differences in income inequality and social capital among countries. METHODS Path analysis of cross sectional ecological data from 110 countries. Life expectancy at birth was the outcome variable, and income inequality (measured b...

2001
James E. Alt David Dreyer Lassen

Theoretically, this paper draws on political agency theory to formulate hypotheses. Empirically, it shows that political institutions have a role in explaining the prevalence of political corruption in American states. In the states, a set of democracies where the rule of law is relatively well established and the confounding effects of differing electoral systems and regimes are absent, instit...

Journal: :Government Information Quarterly 2021

Abstract State and local governments play an important, growing, role in everyday lives. The exploratory study positions FOI laws as a central mechanism providing transparency to these more proximate governments. It is premised on audit, or field experiment, of 1002 requests across 9 U.S. state 334 jurisdictions. sample represents broad cross-section geographic, demographic political variables,...

2016
Carla Malafaia Pedro M. Teixeira Tiago Neves Isabel Menezes

This paper considers the relationship between self-regulation strategies and youth civic and political experiences, assuming that out-of-school learning can foster metacognition. The study is based on a sample of 732 Portuguese students from grades 8 and 11. Results show that the quality of civic and political participation experiences, together with academic self-efficacy, are significant pred...

2013
Marina Azzimonti Matthew Talbert Mark Aguiar Pablo Neumeyer Juan Pablo Nicolini

We are motivated by four stylized facts computed for emerging and developed economies: (i) business cycle movements are wider in emerging countries; (ii) economies in emerging countries experience greater economic policy uncertainty; (iii) emerging economies are more polarized and less politically stable; and (iv) economic policy uncertainty is positively related to political polarization. We s...

In clash between tradition and modernism Turkey is among the countries that accepted modernity with all its necessities for several reasons. Laism and secularism are its two most prominent characteristics. However we are witnessing the fall of secularism and rise of laism in this country which is a result of several different internal and external variables. This article is based on this hypoth...

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